What to plant in May in zone 4b
385 crops to start indoors, direct sow, transplant, or harvest in May in USDA hardiness zone 4b. Typical last spring frost around May 8, 2026, first fall frost around Oct 3, 2026 — exact dates vary by location within the zone.
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Start indoors
Sow these under lights or on a windowsill now for transplants later.
- Armenian Cucumber
- Cucamelon
- Cucumber
- Gourd (Angled Luffa)
- Gourd (Bitter)
- Gourd (Bottle)
- Gourd (Luffa)
- Gourd (Ornamental)
- Gourd (Turban)
- Gourd (Wax)
- Korean Summer Squash
- Melon
- Melon (Pickling)
- Narrowleaf Zinnia
- Okra
- Pumpkin
- Pumpkin (Maxima)
- Pumpkin (Moschata)
- Summer Squash
- Watermelon
- West Indian Gherkin
- Winter Squash (Acorn)
- Winter Squash (Banana)
- Winter Squash (Buttercup)
- Winter Squash (Butternut)
- Winter Squash (Cushaw)
- Winter Squash (Delicata)
- Winter Squash (Hubbard)
- Winter Squash (Spaghetti)
- Zinnia
Direct sow outside
Sow these straight into the garden bed this month.
- Alfalfa
- Amaranth Microgreens
- Anise
- Anise Microgreens
- Asian Greens
- Basil Microgreens
- Bean
- Black Salsify
- Borage
- Borage Microgreens
- Bronze Fennel
- Buckwheat
- Caraway
- Catmint
- Chervil
- Chervil Microgreens
- Chrysanthemum Greens Microgreens
- Cilantro
- Cilantro Microgreens
- Corn
- Cowpea
- Cress
- Cumin
- Dill
- Dill Microgreens
- Fennel
- Fennel Microgreens
- Fenugreek
- Garbanzo Bean Sprouts
- Iresine
- Komatsuna Microgreens
- Lemongrass
- Lettuce Crisphead Microgreens
- Lettuce Leaf Microgreens
- Lettuce Microgreens
- Lettuce Romaine Microgreens
- Lima Bean
- Mibuna Microgreens
- Mizuna Microgreens
- Mugwort
- Mung Bean Sprouts
- Mustard
- Mustard Microgreens
- Mustard Sprouts
- Nasturtium Microgreens
- Orach Microgreens
- Oregano (Greek)
- Oregano Microgreens
- Pak Choi Microgreens
- Parsley Microgreens
- Pea
- Pea Microgreens
- Pea Shoots
- Pea Sprouts
- Peppermint
- Purslane
- Rapeseed
- Rosemary
- Runner Bean
- Salsify
- Sheep Sorrel Microgreens
- Shiso Herb Microgreens
- Shiso Microgreens
- Sorghum
- Soy Bean
- Soybean Sprouts
- Spearmint
- Strawberry
- Sunflower
- Sunflower Microgreens
- Sunflower Sprouts
- Sunn Hemp
- Sweet William
- Tatsoi Microgreens
- Tendergreen Mustard Microgreens
- Turnip Microgreens
- Watercress
- Wheat
- Yardlong Bean
- Yellow Sweet Clover
Transplant outdoors
Move these hardened-off seedlings into the garden.
- Achillea
- African Daisy
- Agastache
- Ageratum
- Aji Pepper
- Alpine Strawberry
- Alternanthera
- Alyssum
- Amaranth
- Amaranthus
- Angel Wing Begonia
- Angelica
- Angelonia
- Arabis
- Armenian Cucumber
- Armeria
- Arroyo Lupine
- Artichoke
- Asclepias
- Asparagus Fern
- Aster
- Baby Blue Eyes
- Baby's Breath
- Bachelor's Button
- Bacopa
- Balsam
- Basil
- Basket of Gold
- Beach Sunflower
- Bee Balm
- Begonia
- Billy Buttons
- Bishop's Flower
- Black Cumin / Nigella
- Black-Eyed Susan
- Blanket Flower
- Blue Fescue
- Blue Flax
- Bolivian Begonia
- Brachycome
- Burdock
- Calendula
- California Bluebell
- California Poppy
- Campanula
- Candytuft
- Canna
- Canterbury Bells
- Cape Gooseberry
- Cardoon
- Carnation
- Catchfly
- Catnip
- Celeriac
- Celery
- Celosia
- Celosia (Crested)
- Celosia (Plume)
- Celtuce / Stem Lettuce
- Chamomile
- Chicory
- China Aster
- Chinese Celery
- Chinese Forget-Me-Not
- Chinese Toon
- Chive
- Chrysanthemum
- Chrysanthemum Greens
- Clasping Coneflower
- Cleome
- Coast Rock Cress
- Coleus
- Columbine
- Common Morning Glory
- Coreopsis
- Corn Poppy
- Cosmos
- Cottage Pink
- Creeping Thyme
- Cucamelon
- Cucumber
- Dahlberg Daisy
- Dahlia
- Dandelion
- Delosperma
- Delphinium
- Dianthus
- Dichondra
- Dove Pincushion
- Dracaena
- Dusty Miller
- Echinacea
- Endive
- English Daisy
- Epazote
- Ethiopian Kale
- European Columbine
- Evening Primrose
- Feverfew
- Flowering Tobacco
- Four O Clock
- Foxglove
- French Marigold
- Gaillardia
- Garlic Chives
- Gazania
- Geranium
- Geum
- Globe Gilia
- Goldmoss Stonecrop
- Gomphrena
- Gourd (Angled Luffa)
- Gourd (Bitter)
- Gourd (Bottle)
- Gourd (Luffa)
- Gourd (Ornamental)
- Gourd (Turban)
- Gourd (Wax)
- Grain Amaranth
- Ground Cherry
- Gypsophila
- Hamburg Parsley
- Hartweg Lupine
- Heliopsis
- Heliotrope
- Heuchera
- Hibiscus
- Hollyhock
- Holy Basil
- Horehound
- Huauzontle
- Hybrid Columbine
- Hybrid Coneflower
- Hybrid Lobelia
- Hypoestes
- Hyssop
- Iberis
- Iceland Poppy
- Impatiens
- Interspecific Dianthus
- Ivy Geranium
- Japanese Mugwort
- Johnny Jump-Up
- Kniphofia
- Komatsuna Mustard
- Korean Mint
- Korean Summer Squash
- Lace Fern
- Lanceleaf Coreopsis
- Large-Flowered Evening Primrose
- Larkspur
- Lavatera
- Lavender
- Lemon Balm
- Lemon Basil
- Lemon Mint
- Lettuce
- Liatris
- Lime Basil
- Linaria
- Linum
- Lobelia
- Lovage
- Love-in-a-Mist
- Love-Lies-Bleeding
- Lunaria
- Lupine
- Malabar Spinach
- Malva
- Marigold
- Marjoram
- Maximilian Sunflower
- Mexican Hat
- Mexican Sunflower
- Mexican Tarragon
- Mexican Zinnia
- Mibuna
- Milkweed (Common)
- Milkweed (Tropical)
- Mimosa
- Mimulus
- Misome
- Mitsuba
- Mizuna
- Moonflower
- Morning Glory
- Myosotis
- Narrowleaf Zinnia
- Nasturtium
- New England Aster
- Nicotiana
- Nierembergia
- Orach
- Oregano
- Oriental Poppy
- Ornamental Millet
- Osteospermum
- Ox-Eye Daisy
- Painted Sage
- Palace Purple Heuchera
- Pansy
- Paracress
- Parsley
- Pennyroyal Mint
- Penstemon
- Perennial Sweet Pea
- Peruvian Verbena
- Petunia
- Phacelia
- Phlox
- Plains Coreopsis
- Plectranthus
- Poppy
- Portulaca
- Primula
- Pumpkin
- Pumpkin (Maxima)
- Pumpkin (Moschata)
- Purple Yu Choy Sum
- Radicchio
- Ricinus
- Rocket Candytuft
- Rocky Mountain Penstemon
- Roman Chamomile
- Roselle
- Rudbeckia
- Rue
- Russian Sage
- Sage
- Salad Burnet
- Salpiglossis
- Salvia
- Saponaria
- Savory
- Scabiosa
- Scarlet Flax
- Scarlet Sage
- Sedum
- Shasta Daisy
- Sheep Sorrel
- Shiso
- Showy Evening Primrose
- Signet Marigold
- Silver Ponysfoot
- Smooth Aster
- Snapdragon
- Soapwort
- Sprenger Fern
- Statice
- Stevia
- Stipa
- Stock Flower
- Strawberry Spinach
- Strawflower
- Sulphur Cosmos
- Summer Savory
- Summer Squash
- Sundial Lupine
- Sweet Annie
- Sweet Pea
- Sweet Woodruff
- Tansy
- Tarragon
- Texas Bluebonnet
- Texas Sage
- Thai Basil
- Thunbergia
- Thyme
- Tomatillo
- Tomato
- Torenia
- Veined Catmint
- Verbena
- Veronica
- Vietnamese Culantro
- Vinca
- Viola
- Water Pepper
- Watermelon
- Wax Begonia
- West Indian Gherkin
- Western Coneflower
- Wheat Celosia
- Wild Arugula
- Winged Bean
- Winter Squash (Acorn)
- Winter Squash (Banana)
- Winter Squash (Buttercup)
- Winter Squash (Butternut)
- Winter Squash (Cushaw)
- Winter Squash (Delicata)
- Winter Squash (Hubbard)
- Winter Squash (Spaghetti)
- Woodland Sage
- Woodland Tobacco
- Wormwood
- Yarrow
- Yu Choy Sum
- Zinnia
Plant out
Set out these crops (sets, tubers, or starts) now.
Keep going
Timings use NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals for a representative location (Utica, MN) in zone 4b, computed with the same engine as GardenDraft’s in-app schedule. Guidance, not guarantees — your exact dates depend on your address.