Skip to main content
← All plants

Malabar Spinach

Basella alba
Also known as: Malabar Spinach

Malabar Spinach is a vegetable in the Basellaceae family. It grows best in full sun to part shade with medium moisture, and is listed for USDA zones 2-13. Plants reach harvest about 50–81 days after planting and sit about 6 inches apart.

Varieties

3 from True Leaf Market · sorted by days to maturity
  • Big Round Leaf50–60 days

    Heirloom; Non-GMO; Container; Vegetable; Annual

    Malabar Spinach Seeds - Big Round Leaf. Heirloom, Basella alba. 50-60 days. Warm season annual. Non GMO. Open pollinated. This is a green big leaf variety. Leaves are thick. Slow bolting and heat tolerant. Prepare fertile, well-drained soil. Avoid clay soils. Sow seeds in late spring/early summer (soil temp at least 60°F) in a warm and sunny location or start seeds inside 6 weeks before last frost date (or 8 weeks before expected transplanting date). ~ 800 seeds / oz.

    View on True Leaf Market
  • Green Vines Supreme Malabar51–69 days

    Heirloom / Open Pollinated; Vegetable; Annual; Container; Non-GMO

    60 days. Basella alba. Green Vines Supreme Malabar Spinach Seeds. Non-GMO, warm-season annual/perennial, heirloom, open-pollinated. This crop is suitable for trellised garden plots, raised beds, and large containers. This spinach substitute thrives in heat and humidity, with vigorous green vines and thick, succulent green leaves. ~800 seeds/oz.

    View on True Leaf Market
  • Red Malabar59–81 days

    Heirloom; Container; Vegetable; Annual

    70 days. Basella rubra. Red Malabar Spinach Seeds. Non-GMO, warm-season annual, heirloom, open-pollinated. This crop is suitable for trellised garden plots, raised beds, and large containers. Red Malabar is a vining leafy green with bright green leaves and vivid red-purple stems, often grown as an ornamental; leaves have a mild, fairly bland flavor and love heat. Perennial in Zone 10, grown as an annual in most of the USA. ~2,100 seeds/oz.

    View on True Leaf Market
Family
Basellaceae
Category
Vegetable
Form
Vine
Lifecycle
annual
Zone
2-13
Height
6–12 ft
Spread
1–2 ft
Sun
Full sun to part shade

Plant spacing

4 plants per square footSquare-foot planting diagram: a 1-foot square divided into a 2-by-2 grid holding 4 malabar spinach plants spaced 6 inches apart.
4 plants per square foot

In a square-foot bed, space malabar spinach about 6 in apart — that fits 4 plants in each 1-foot square (2×2). Wider rows or containers space the same.

Water
Medium

Plan your malabar spinach planting

Add malabar spinach to a free GardenDraft plan and get sow, transplant, and harvest dates computed for your ZIP code — with a drag-and-drop bed layout and reminders when it’s time to plant.

Start your free plan →

At a glance

Days to harvest
50–81 days
From transplant or sow to first harvest
Harvest style
Keep picking
Crops over several weeks
After harvest
Use within days
Quality eases off after peak
Frost tolerance
Tender · to ~32°F
Lowest temperature the foliage usually survives
Germination
~60%
Typical minimum germination rate

Storing & preserving

Refrigerate in a bag with a paper towel; best within a week.

  • Freeze: Cooking greens freeze after blanching; salad greens don't.

General home-preservation guidance — for tested processing times and safety, follow the National Center for Home Food Preservation.

Growing timeline

When to plant and harvest malabar spinachPlanting timeline for malabar spinach, relative to last frost: start indoors from 7 weeks before last frost to 1 week after last frost; grow from 1 week after last frost to 8 weeks after last frost; harvest from 8 weeks after last frost to 13 weeks after last frost.Start indoorsGrowHarvestLast frostTransplant
Start malabar spinach indoors ~8 weeks before transplanting 1 week after last frost; first harvest 8 weeks after last frost.
Seed to transplant
42-56 days
Outdoor planting
7 to 14 days vs frost
Propagation
Seed
Schedule anchor
Last Frost

Companion planting — with cited sources

From US/Canada cooperative-extension publications and peer-reviewed studies. Evidence-tier dots show how strongly each recommendation is backed: ●●● peer-reviewed mechanism · ●● extension consensus · traditional knowledge with a plausible mechanism.

Pairs well with (2)

  • Common LettuceEvidence tier C: Traditional practice with plausible mechanism but limited empirical replicationshade-shelter

    The tall twining Malabar vine can cast light afternoon shade that protects heat-sensitive greens like lettuce through summer.

    Source: S7

  • StrawberryEvidence tier C: Traditional practice with plausible mechanism but limited empirical replicationshade-shelter

    Malabar spinach is reported to pair well with strawberries, offering light summer shade.

    Timing: Trellis the vine; low aromatic herbs (oregano, thyme) at its base act as a living mulch.

    Source: S7

Avoid planting near (1)

  • CornEvidence tier C: Traditional practice with plausible mechanism but limited empirical replicationshade-shelter

    Avoid siting Malabar where tall crops like corn heavily shade it — it needs full sun to thrive.

    Source: S7

Sources cited

S7
University of Minnesota Extension

Care & troubleshooting

No curated care & troubleshooting advice for malabar spinach yet. Our extension-sourced library currently focuses on common edible crops; we're expanding it over time.