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Alpine Strawberry

Fragaria vesca
Also known as: Alpine Strawberry, Wild Strawberry

Alpine Strawberry is a fruit in the Rosaceae family. It grows best in full sun to part shade with medium moisture, and is listed for USDA zones 3-9. Plants reach harvest about 80–85 days after planting and sit about 4 inches apart.

Varieties

1 from True Leaf Market · sorted by days to maturity
  • Mignonette80–85 days

    Heirloom; Container; Vegetable; Perennial

    Mignonette Strawberry Seeds. Heirloom. Non GMO. Perennial. Fragaria vesca. AKA: Alpine Strawberry or Wild Strawberry. 80-85 days. The French Mignonette strawberry is unlike any you've bought from the grocery store, as it boasts a very classic and untamed heirloom appearance as if just picked fresh off the mountain. Hardy USDA Zones 3-9.

    View on True Leaf Market
Family
Rosaceae
Category
Fruit
Form
Bush
Lifecycle
perennial
Zone
3-9
Height
0.5–0.6666666666666666 ft
Spread
0.6666666666666666–1 ft
Sun
Full sun to part shade

Plant spacing

9 plants per square footSquare-foot planting diagram: a 1-foot square divided into a 3-by-3 grid holding 9 alpine strawberry plants spaced 4 inches apart.
9 plants per square foot

In a square-foot bed, space alpine strawberry about 4 in apart — that fits 9 plants in each 1-foot square (3×3). Wider rows or containers space the same.

Water
Medium

Plan your alpine strawberry planting

Add alpine strawberry to a free GardenDraft plan and get sow, transplant, and harvest dates computed for your ZIP code — with a drag-and-drop bed layout and reminders when it’s time to plant.

Start your free plan →

At a glance

Days to harvest
80–85 days
From transplant or sow to first harvest
Harvest style
Keep picking
Crops over several weeks
After harvest
Use within days
Quality eases off after peak
Frost tolerance
Hardy · to ~15°F
Lowest temperature the foliage usually survives
Germination
~60%
Typical minimum germination rate

Storing & preserving

Refrigerate dry and unwashed; use within a few days.

  • Freeze: Freezes well raw; spread on a tray first so pieces stay loose.
  • Preserve: Make jam or freezer jam; water-bath can high-acid preserves.

General home-preservation guidance — for tested processing times and safety, follow the National Center for Home Food Preservation.

Growing timeline

When to plant and harvest alpine strawberryPlanting timeline for alpine strawberry, relative to last frost: start indoors from 11 weeks before last frost to 1 week after last frost; grow from 1 week after last frost to 12 weeks after last frost; harvest from 12 weeks after last frost to 13 weeks after last frost.Start indoorsGrowLast frostTransplant
Start alpine strawberry indoors ~12 weeks before transplanting 1 week after last frost; first harvest 12 weeks after last frost.
Seed to transplant
56-84 days
Outdoor planting
7 to 14 days vs frost
Propagation
Seed
Schedule anchor
Last Frost

Care & troubleshooting— extension-sourced, with citations

When to feed, prune & water

Mulch to suppress weeds and retain moisture

Mulch
  • Routine careApply organic mulch around plantsstrong evidence — extension confidence

    Spread a few inches of straw, shredded leaves, or compost around established plants (keeping it off stems) to hold soil moisture, suppress weeds, and moderate soil temperature; wait until soil has warmed for heat-loving crops.

    Source: UMN Extension; Missouri Botanical Garden

Protect the garden from deer

Protection
  • Routine careFence the gardenstrong evidence — extension confidence

    A fence about 8 feet tall and tight to the ground is the most reliable barrier; an outward-angled or double fence, or monofilament line strung at 30 to 36 inches, can also deter deer on smaller beds.

    Source: UMN Extension; Cornell CCE

  • Routine careRotate repellents as a supplement· every 2 wksmoderate evidence — extension confidence

    Where fencing isn't feasible, apply odor/taste repellents and alternate formulations, reapplying every couple of weeks and after rain; combining repellents with fencing works best.

    Source: UMN Extension; PennState Extension

Renovate strawberries after fruiting

Pruning
  • Routine careMow/trim old leaves and thin runnersmoderate evidence — extension confidence

    After June-bearers finish, mow or shear the old foliage, thin crowded plants and excess runners, and topdress with compost to set up next year's crop.

    Source: UMN Extension: Strawberries

Clean up debris and sanitize at season end

Sanitation

Unusual this time of year.

  • Routine careRemove spent plants and fallen debrisstrong evidence — extension confidence

    Pull and clear old plants, dropped fruit, and leaf litter at season end, since many pests and diseases overwinter in this debris; dispose of diseased material rather than composting it.

    Source: UMN Extension; Cornell

  • Routine careClean tools, stakes, and cagesmoderate evidence — extension confidence

    Wash and sanitize stakes, cages, and tools that touched diseased plants before storing or reusing them to avoid carrying pathogens into next season.

    Source: Cornell; UMN Extension

Something looks wrong?

Describe what you see on your alpine strawberryand we'll rank the likely causes — most likely first, least-invasive fix first.

Gray mold (Botrytis) on strawberries

Diseasemoderate

Symptoms: soft brown rot on ripening berries; fuzzy gray mold over the rot; spreads berry-to-berry in wet weather

  • CulturalPick clean, mulch, and improve airflowstrong evidence — extension confidence

    Harvest ripe berries promptly, remove rotting ones, mulch with straw to keep fruit off soil, and space for airflow. Dry conditions stop it.

    Source: UMN Extension

Japanese beetles

Pestmoderate

Symptoms: leaves skeletonized between veins; lacy chewed foliage; metallic green-bronze beetles clustered on plants; feeding worst in warm midsummer sun

Powdery mildew

Diseasemoderate

Symptoms: white powdery coating on upper leaf surfaces; starts as spots then spreads; leaves yellow and dry under the coating

  • CulturalImprove airflow + remove worst leavesstrong evidence — extension confidence

    Cut out the most heavily coated leaves and thin for airflow; avoid wetting foliage late in the day.

    Source: UC IPM

  • OrganicPotassium-bicarbonate or sulfur - label use only· every 1 wk · ~4 wksmoderate evidence — extension confidence

    Apply a labeled potassium-bicarbonate or sulfur fungicide weekly per the label. No sulfur within 2 weeks of oil or in high heat.

    Always follow the product label — it is the law.

    Source: UC IPM

Spider mites

Pestmoderate

Symptoms: fine pale stippling/speckling on leaves; fine webbing on undersides in hot dry spells; leaves bronzing and dropping

  • CulturalHose down and raise humidity· every 3 days · ~2 wksstrong evidence — extension confidence

    Mites thrive in hot, dry, dusty conditions. Spray foliage (especially undersides) with water to dislodge them and reduce dust.

    Source: UC IPM

  • OrganicInsecticidal soap or horticultural oil - label use only· every 5 days · ~2 wksmoderate evidence — extension confidence

    Apply to undersides per label; mites resist many products, so soaps/oils are preferred. Not in extreme heat.

    Always follow the product label — it is the law.

    Source: UC IPM

Aphids

Pestlow

Symptoms: clusters of tiny soft-bodied insects on new growth and undersides; sticky honeydew or sooty mold; curled distorted new leaves; ants tending them

  • CulturalBlast off with water· every 3 days · ~2 wksstrong evidence — extension confidence

    Knock colonies off with a strong jet of water in the morning; repeat every few days. Light infestations rarely need more.

    Source: UC IPM: Aphids

  • OrganicInsecticidal soap - label use only· every 1 wk · ~3 wksmoderate evidence — extension confidence

    For persistent colonies apply insecticidal soap to undersides per label. Avoid open flowers.

    Always follow the product label — it is the law.

    Source: UC IPM