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What to plant in October in zone 10a

15 crops to start indoors, direct sow, transplant, or harvest in October in USDA hardiness zone 10a. Typical last spring frost around Jan 17, 2026, first fall frost around Jan 14, 2026 — exact dates vary by location within the zone.

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Start indoors

Sow these under lights or on a windowsill now for transplants later.

Direct sow outside

Sow these straight into the garden bed this month.

Keep going

Timings use NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals for a representative location (Clearwater, FL) in zone 10a, computed with the same engine as GardenDraft’s in-app schedule. Guidance, not guarantees — your exact dates depend on your address.