Beet
Beet is a vegetable in the Amaranthaceae family. It grows best in full sun to part shade with medium moisture, and is listed for USDA zones 2-13. Plants reach harvest about 12–115 days after planting and sit about 4 inches apart.
Varieties
42 from True Leaf Market, High Mowing & Seeds Now · sorted by days to maturity▸Rainbow Blend12–23 days
Heirloom / Open Pollinated
12-23 days. This blend has multi-colored variegated stems and leaves with an earthy, almost sweet flavor. Rainbow Blend Beet microgreens are easy to grow from seed in soil. Hydroponic mediums aren't suitable for beet seeds.
View on True Leaf Market ↗▸Red Beet16–25 days
▸Early Wonder (Organic)33–60 days
Heirloom; Organic; Container; Vegetable; Annual
(33 days for greens and 60 days for beets) Organic Early Wonder came into being sometime around 1911. This is truly one of the best beet varieties for greens. Whereas the other great variety for Organic greens has magenta leaves these are emerald green. Early wonder tops are fast growing, sweet, flavorful and grow upwards of 18 inches.
View on True Leaf Market ↗▸Bull’s Blood35–60 days
Deep purple leaf for salad mix; Baby beet
Striking, dark red-purple leaves provide incredible contrast in salad mixes. Eliot Coleman’s choice for a red leaf in winter greens mixes. Roots are also tasty and tender when harvested early as baby beets. Tolerant of heat and cold. Color intensifies as plants mature. Early WonderTallTop BeetGreens Greens, Specialty
Growing notes: Days to maturity are from from direct seeding. Specialty greens are a broad category of leafy plants, many of which are cold hardy and fast growing. Crops in this group are gaining popularity due to their ease of culture and unique flavors and colors.
View on High Mowing ↗▸Boro F142–58 days
Stores well; Baby or full size; 2-6” roots
Resistance: IR: Cercospora Leaf Spot
One of the sweetest beets we’ve tasted. Superb flavor and tender flesh support a wide range of uses. Juicy roots can be harvested baby and beyond 3” with good quality up to 6”. Tops regenerate quickly for clean, healthy leaves all season. Deep red color with minimal zoning. From Bejo Seeds. Precision sized. Available as raw or pelleted seed. Raw seed has limited availability in 2024
Growing notes: Days to maturity are from direct seeding. Hardy biennial that can tolerate light frosts and freezes. Beets can be grown for greens or roots. Direct seed as soon as soil can be worked and up to 6-8 weeks before first frost date. Requires moderate fertility and moderate drainage. Each seed produces more than one plant, and thinning results in a more uniform root size and fewer undersized roots. Optimal germination temperature is 55-75°F. For continuous harvest, plant every 2-3 weeks. Optimal storage conditions for roots are 32°F and 95% relative humidity for up to 6 months.
View on High Mowing ↗▸Crosby's Egyptian42–58 days
Can tolerate hot temperatures; Direct sow; Grows well in full sun; Grows well with containers; Grows well with raised beds; Matures in <90 days; Start indoors; Super easy to grow
Crosby's Egyptian is an early heirloom beet with flattened, dark red roots and edible tops. Sow it directly in cool soil, keep the seedbed evenly moist, and thin crowded seedlings. Harvest smaller roots for the most tender texture.
View on Seeds Now ↗▸Merlin F142–58 days
High Brix; 2-3” roots
Resistance: IR: Cercospora Leaf Spot
Gorgeous, smooth skinned round roots with dark red, exceptionally sweet flesh and strong tops for efficient bunching. Roots are highly uniform with neatly arranged, short taproots. Tall tops of 15-17" with upright growth habit make this an excellent candidate for commercial bunching. Interior color tolerates zoning during adverse weather. From our partners at Sakata Seeds. Precision sized
Growing notes: Days to maturity are from direct seeding. Hardy biennial that can tolerate light frosts and freezes. Beets can be grown for greens or roots. Direct seed as soon as soil can be worked and up to 6-8 weeks before first frost date. Requires moderate fertility and moderate drainage. Each seed produces more than one plant, and thinning results in a more uniform root size and fewer undersized roots. Optimal germination temperature is 55-75°F. For continuous harvest, plant every 2-3 weeks. Optimal storage conditions for roots are 32°F and 95% relative humidity for up to 6 months.
View on High Mowing ↗▸Red Ace Hybrid42–58 days
Container; Vegetable; Annual
50 days. The Red Ace beet is a variety that is highly adaptable and that can grow in cooler temperatures. The Red Ace matures a week before many other beets, and produces small, tender globes. The beet is mild and sweet in flavor. This variety is more resistant to drought and can prosper in colder conditions that others struggle in. Ready to harvest a week earlier than others. Sweet, juicy, uniform sizes are drought tolerant. More red pigment than other varieties. Ideal for slicing, pickling or freezing. Tops make delicious, tender greens. Yields heavily in climates that other varieties find stressful.
View on True Leaf Market ↗▸Subeto F142–58 days
Early and uniform; Strong tops; 3” roots
A very early, round dark red beet for commercial production. Vigorous plants mature early and size up well even if spaced closer together. Strong tops are suitable for mechanical harvest. Smooth roots are full and uniform, making them very easy to process. From our partners at Bejo Seeds. Precision sized.
Growing notes: Days to maturity are from direct seeding. Hardy biennial that can tolerate light frosts and freezes. Beets can be grown for greens or roots. Direct seed as soon as soil can be worked and up to 6-8 weeks before first frost date. Requires moderate fertility and moderate drainage. Each seed produces more than one plant, and thinning results in a more uniform root size and fewer undersized roots. Optimal germination temperature is 55-75°F. For continuous harvest, plant every 2-3 weeks. Optimal storage conditions for roots are 32°F and 95% relative humidity for up to 6 months.
View on High Mowing ↗▸White Albino42–58 days
Heirloom; Container; Vegetable; Annual
White Albino Beet Seeds. Beta vulgaris. 50 days to maturity. Heirloom, Annual. A completely white beet, Albino has sweet roots and a good beet flavor. Approximately 1,250 seeds/ounce
View on True Leaf Market ↗▸Ruby Queen44–60 days
Heirloom; AAS Winner; Container; Vegetable; Annual
52 days to maturity. Ruby Queen is a popular beet producing uniform, smooth, round, deep-red roots with short tops and tender green leaves edged in maroon. The roots are mild and sweet, with a fine-grained, ringless flesh that holds its color well, making them excellent for canning, pickling, and fresh use. A dependable, adaptable variety that performs across a range of climates and grows best in full sun.
View on True Leaf Market ↗▸Formanova46–62 days
Great for processing; Specialty appeal; 1-2” wide and 5-6” long roots
Large, cylindrical roots that slice into uniform pieces ideal for cooking or canning. Roots are long and extend well above the soil for easy harvest. Great market appeal from unusual shape. Productive storage variety with deep red flesh and healthy, harvest-ready tops. From our partners at Sativa Organic Seeds.
Growing notes: Days to maturity are from direct seeding. Hardy biennial that can tolerate light frosts and freezes. Beets can be grown for greens or roots. Direct seed as soon as soil can be worked and up to 6-8 weeks before first frost date. Requires moderate fertility and moderate drainage. Each seed produces more than one plant, and thinning results in a more uniform root size and fewer undersized roots. Optimal germination temperature is 55-75°F. For continuous harvest, plant every 2-3 weeks. Optimal storage conditions for roots are 32°F and 95% relative humidity for up to 6 months.
View on High Mowing ↗▸Badger Flame47–63 days
Easy to process; Delicious raw or cooked; 1.5” wide and 4” long roots
A flame-colored beet with a vibrant orange-red interior streaked with golden and red starburst striations on an oblong root. Bred at the University of Wisconsin-Madison by Irwin Goldman to be low in geosmin, the compound responsible for beets' earthy taste, it is exceptionally mild, sweet, and good enough to eat raw.
Growing notes: Days to maturity are from direct seeding. Hardy biennial that can tolerate light frosts and freezes. Beets can be grown for greens or roots. Direct seed as soon as soil can be worked and up to 6-8 weeks before first frost date. Requires moderate fertility and moderate drainage. Each seed produces more than one plant, and thinning results in a more uniform root size and fewer undersized roots. Optimal germination temperature is 55-75°F. For continuous harvest, plant every 2-3 weeks. Optimal storage conditions for roots are 32°F and 95% relative humidity for up to 6 months.
View on High Mowing ↗▸Detroit Dark Red47–63 days
Quality tops; Uniform 3” roots
Top-notch heirloom variety, well known for high-quality roots. Tops are strong. A standard type for the home garden or direct market sales. Uniform, 3” round roots store well and are excellent for eating fresh or canning. First developed by a Mr. Reeves of Port Hope, Ontario, Canada and further selected for improvements by D.M. Ferry & Co., who officially released it in 1892 as Detroit Dark Red.
Growing notes: Days to maturity are from direct seeding. Hardy biennial that can tolerate light frosts and freezes. Beets can be grown for greens or roots. Direct seed as soon as soil can be worked and up to 6-8 weeks before first frost date. Requires moderate fertility and moderate drainage. Each seed produces more than one plant, and thinning results in a more uniform root size and fewer undersized roots. Optimal germination temperature is 55-75°F. For continuous harvest, plant every 2-3 weeks. Optimal storage conditions for roots are 32°F and 95% relative humidity for up to 6 months.
View on High Mowing ↗▸Touchstone Gold47–63 days
Improved germination; Uniform shape; 3” roots
An improved golden beet with mild, sweet flavor and vibrant color that holds well in cooking. Bred by Alf Christianson Seed Company, it offers better germination and uniformity than standard golden types, with less internal zoning. Attractive solid green tops quickly shade out weeds. Germinates best in warm soil.
Growing notes: Days to maturity are from direct seeding. Hardy biennial that can tolerate light frosts and freezes. Beets can be grown for greens or roots. Direct seed as soon as soil can be worked and up to 6-8 weeks before first frost date. Requires moderate fertility and moderate drainage. Each seed produces more than one plant, and thinning results in a more uniform root size and fewer undersized roots. Optimal germination temperature is 55-75°F. For continuous harvest, plant every 2-3 weeks. Optimal storage conditions for roots are 32°F and 95% relative humidity for up to 6 months.
View on High Mowing ↗▸Vereduna Alba47–63 days
Mild flavor; Tender flesh; 3” roots
Sweet, white roots with delicate flavor and less earthiness than red beets. Roots have a very slight pink tinge on the skin, but do not contain the highly staining red pigment of typical beets. Flesh is tender and the leaves are wavy, robust and delicious. Tops have excellent field resistance to cercospora. Roots can be eaten raw, pickled, cooked or frozen. Mix with other beet colors for specialty appeal.
Growing notes: Days to maturity are from direct seeding. Hardy biennial that can tolerate light frosts and freezes. Beets can be grown for greens or roots. Direct seed as soon as soil can be worked and up to 6-8 weeks before first frost date. Requires moderate fertility and moderate drainage. Each seed produces more than one plant, and thinning results in a more uniform root size and fewer undersized roots. Optimal germination temperature is 55-75°F. For continuous harvest, plant every 2-3 weeks. Optimal storage conditions for roots are 32°F and 95% relative humidity for up to 6 months.
View on High Mowing ↗▸White Detroit47–63 days
Container; Vegetable; Annual
55 Days. Beta vulgaris. Annual. Heirloom. Open-pollinated. Same classic flavor, non-GMO Detroit White beet seeds grow a clean, stainless alternative to traditional messy old-world garden beets. Widely known as 'sugar beets' for their exclusive sugar content, heirloom Detroit White beet garden seeds are popularly grown for its improved sweetness, which can be a diverse culinary treat pressed, cooked, and cooled into simple syrups or pickled for a prolonged sweet crunch throughout the long growing season. Paper packet seeds to bulk sizes available. ~1,250 seeds/oz.
View on True Leaf Market ↗▸Cylindra48–64 days
Great for processing; Specialty appeal; 1-2” wide and 5-6” long roots
Unique 6” long cylindrical beet with fine texture and sweet flavor. A favorite with chefs due to uniform slices and ease of peeling. Popular at markets thanks to its unusual shape. Great for pickling. Limited availability in 2024
Growing notes: Days to maturity are from direct seeding. Hardy biennial that can tolerate light frosts and freezes. Beets can be grown for greens or roots. Direct seed as soon as soil can be worked and up to 6-8 weeks before first frost date. Requires moderate fertility and moderate drainage. Each seed produces more than one plant, and thinning results in a more uniform root size and fewer undersized roots. Optimal germination temperature is 55-75°F. For continuous harvest, plant every 2-3 weeks. Optimal storage conditions for roots are 32°F and 95% relative humidity for up to 6 months.
View on High Mowing ↗▸Golden (Organic)49–67 days
Heirloom; Organic; Non-GMO; Container; Vegetable; Annual
(58 days) aka Golden Detroit Golden beet made its debut in 1970. If you are annoyed with those pesky red beets "bleeding" all over your counters, then this is the beet for you. Want to wow your dinner guests? Slice them straight out of the garden when they are almost golden-orange and toss them in a salad like we do.
View on True Leaf Market ↗▸Gourmet Blend50–60 days
Container; Vegetable; Annual
50-60 days. Beta vulgaris. Gourmet Blend Beet Seeds. Non-GMO, annual, open-pollinated. This crop is suitable for garden plots, raised beds, and containers. A colorful five-variety mix—Bull's Blood, Detroit Dark Red, Golden Detroit, Chioggia, and White Albino—producing red, gold, striped, and white roots with tender, nutritious greens for salads, roasting, and pickling. ~1,250 seeds/oz.
View on True Leaf Market ↗▸Ruby Queen (Organic)50–55 days
Heirloom; Organic; AAS Winner; Vegetable; Annual
50-55 Days to maturity. Beta vulgaris. Organic Ruby Queen Beet Seeds. Non-GMO, cool weather annual, organic, heirloom, open-pollinated, AAS winner 1957. This delicious multi-use beet can be used for the greens as well as the bulbs when fully grown. These organic, sweet-tasting beets are easy to grow and are the perfect choice for the home gardener. Ruby Queen is ideal for northern gardens because it can withstand near-freezing temperatures for early or late planting. ~1,200 seeds/oz.
View on True Leaf Market ↗▸Boltardy51–69 days
Can tolerate hot temperatures; Direct sow; Grows well in full sun; Grows well with containers; Grows well with raised beds; Matures in <90 days; Start indoors; Super easy to grow
The Boltardy Beet is a Detroit-type beet originating from Holland which has a beautiful deep-red, ringless flesh and very smooth skin - Boltardy Beets are extremely hardy - Canwithstand cool weather sowing in early spring - Highly resistant to bolting Day to Maturity | 60 days Beet Seeds | Beets are hardy and may be sown as soon as the ground can be worked. Sow seed 1/2 inch deep in rows 12-18 inches apart. Shop all Beet Seeds 📚 Beets Grow Guide
View on Seeds Now ↗▸Burpee's Golden51–69 days
Can tolerate hot temperatures; Direct sow; Grows well in full sun; Grows well with containers; Grows well with raised beds; Matures in <90 days; Start indoors; Super easy to grow
Burpee's Golden is a beet with orange skin, golden flesh, and edible green tops. Direct-sow in cool weather and thin seedlings so the roots have room to size up. The roots keep their color when cooked and do not stain like red beets.
View on Seeds Now ↗▸Chioggia51–69 days
Can tolerate hot temperatures; Direct sow; Grows well in full sun; Grows well with containers; Grows well with raised beds; Matures in <90 days; Start indoors; Super easy to grow
[Beta vulgaris] A rare heirloom beet variety introduced to the United States in the 1840's from Italy. The Chioggia beet produces excellent yields of some of the sweetest pink skinned beets - Chioggia beets have red & white rings - Perfect for juicing, boiling, pickling, baking, and/or freezing. Leaves can also be used as greens - Grows well in containers and compact locations - Easy to grow - Likes cool weather Days to Maturity | 60 days Beet Seeds | Beets are hardy and may be sown as soon as the ground can be worked. Sow seed 1/2 inch deep in rows 12-18 inches apart. Shop all Beet Seeds 📚 Beets Grow Guide
View on Seeds Now ↗▸Crosby Egyptian51–69 days
Heirloom; Container; Vegetable; Annual
Beta vulgaris (60 days) Egyptian type beets were created in the 1860s by the Germans. The Crosby strain was selected by Josiah Crosby of Arlington, Massachusetts and introduced by The James Gregory seed company around 1885.
View on True Leaf Market ↗▸Crosby Egyptian (Organic)51–69 days
Heirloom; Organic; Container; Vegetable; Annual
Beta vulgaris. (60 days) Egyptian type beets were created in the 1860s by the Germans. The Crosby strain was selected by Josiah Crosby of Arlington, Massachusetts and introduced by The James Gregory seed company around 1885.
View on True Leaf Market ↗▸Detroit Mix51–69 days
Heirloom; Organic; Container; Vegetable; Annual
60 days. Heirloom, Non-GMO. Certified Organic. This mix of Detroit Red and Golden Beet seeds will make for a colorful and tasty harvest with all the warm shades of summer. This is a packaged mix of seeds for both red and golden Detroit Beet gardening seeds. This mix can work perfectly for a colorful vegetable harvest. The Beets are great for cooking or pickling, and the greens can work well as part of a salad.
View on True Leaf Market ↗▸Early Wonder Tall Top51–69 days
Early greens; Excellent baby beet; 2-3” roots
A sure crop for early spring greens and roots. Quick-growing tops perfect for early beet greens; roots size up quickly for bunched baby beets. Also a good full size beet with vibrant tops. Similar quality to Detroit Dark Red for early season crops. See baby leaf photo on p. 39.
Growing notes: Days to maturity are from direct seeding. Hardy biennial that can tolerate light frosts and freezes. Beets can be grown for greens or roots. Direct seed as soon as soil can be worked and up to 6-8 weeks before first frost date. Requires moderate fertility and moderate drainage. Each seed produces more than one plant, and thinning results in a more uniform root size and fewer undersized roots. Optimal germination temperature is 55-75°F. For continuous harvest, plant every 2-3 weeks. Optimal storage conditions for roots are 32°F and 95% relative humidity for up to 6 months.
View on High Mowing ↗▸Green Top Bunching51–69 days
Heirloom; Non-GMO; Container; Vegetable; Annual
Beta vulgaris (60 days) Green Top Bunching beets have flattened globe shaped roots. Beet roots are red and tasty. Perfect for cooking or pickling. Approx. 1,500 seeds/ounce.
View on True Leaf Market ↗▸Green Top Bunching (Organic)51–69 days
Heirloom; Organic; Container; Vegetable; Annual
(60 days) Green Top Bunching beets have flattened, globe-shaped roots. Beet roots are red and tasty. Perfect for cooking or pickling.
View on True Leaf Market ↗▸Guardsmark Chioggia51–69 days
Uniform; Bolt tolerant; 3” roots
Unique and beautiful, candy-striped beet. Alternating rings of dark red and white make this a popular choice for specialty markets. This strain of the popular Italian heirloom was improved by Alf Christianson Seed Company for better uniformity and bolt tolerance. Precision sized.
Growing notes: Days to maturity are from direct seeding. Hardy biennial that can tolerate light frosts and freezes. Beets can be grown for greens or roots. Direct seed as soon as soil can be worked and up to 6-8 weeks before first frost date. Requires moderate fertility and moderate drainage. Each seed produces more than one plant, and thinning results in a more uniform root size and fewer undersized roots. Optimal germination temperature is 55-75°F. For continuous harvest, plant every 2-3 weeks. Optimal storage conditions for roots are 32°F and 95% relative humidity for up to 6 months.
View on High Mowing ↗▸Red Ace F151–69 days
Stores well; Suitable for mechanical harvest; 3” roots
Resistance: IR: Cercospora Leaf Spot
Tried-and-true variety with great uniformity and healthy tops. Red Ace F1 excels for both fresh market and industry growers due to its wide adaptability and high yield potential of uniformly sized and shaped beets. Good disease tolerance and fast regrowth result in upright, glossy, bright green tops. From our partners at Sakata Seeds. Precision sized.
Growing notes: Days to maturity are from direct seeding. Hardy biennial that can tolerate light frosts and freezes. Beets can be grown for greens or roots. Direct seed as soon as soil can be worked and up to 6-8 weeks before first frost date. Requires moderate fertility and moderate drainage. Each seed produces more than one plant, and thinning results in a more uniform root size and fewer undersized roots. Optimal germination temperature is 55-75°F. For continuous harvest, plant every 2-3 weeks. Optimal storage conditions for roots are 32°F and 95% relative humidity for up to 6 months.
View on High Mowing ↗▸Shiraz51–69 days
Tall tops; Excellent for processing; 3-4” roots
Resistance: IR: Rhizoctonia
Unparalleled aesthetics and taste with impressive resistances make Shiraz a reliable choice. A strong parent line of three different heirlooms gives Shiraz genes that can’t be beat: tall, succulent tops for high-quality greens and easy bunching. Rhizoctonia resistance and exceptionally smooth, round roots. Bred by Steve Peters in collaboration with crop scientists from Organic Seed Alliance.
Growing notes: Days to maturity are from direct seeding. Hardy biennial that can tolerate light frosts and freezes. Beets can be grown for greens or roots. Direct seed as soon as soil can be worked and up to 6-8 weeks before first frost date. Requires moderate fertility and moderate drainage. Each seed produces more than one plant, and thinning results in a more uniform root size and fewer undersized roots. Optimal germination temperature is 55-75°F. For continuous harvest, plant every 2-3 weeks. Optimal storage conditions for roots are 32°F and 95% relative humidity for up to 6 months.
View on High Mowing ↗▸Bunching - MacGregor's Favorite55–65 days
Heirloom; Container; Vegetable; Annual
55-65 Days to maturity. Beta vulgaris. MacGregor’s Favorite Bunching Beet Vegetable Seeds. Non-GMO, annual, open-pollinated, heirloom bunching beet. MacGregor’s Favorite Bunching Beet is a variety from Scotland about 150 years ago or more. The dark red to magenta purple leaves are strikingly beautiful and can be grown as ornamental or edible plants. Perfect for edible landscaping and home gardens. This variety can be grown in the ground or large containers that account for the expected root growth. The leaves are delicious to eat, but they also produce a long, conical root. MacGregor’s Favorite Bunching Beet is prized for its rapid maturity, early harvesting, and small roots that are harvested in bunches. ~3,680 seeds/oz.
View on True Leaf Market ↗▸Detroit (Golden)55–60 days
Can tolerate hot temperatures; Direct sow; Grows well in full sun; Grows well with containers; Grows well with raised beds; Matures in <90 days; Start indoors; Super easy to grow
The Golden Detroit beet has round orange roots with a very sweet and delicious taste - Perfect for the everyday and beginner gardener Days to Maturity | 55-60 days Shop all Beet Seeds 📚 Beets Grow Guide
View on Seeds Now ↗▸Detroit (White)55–60 days
Can tolerate hot temperatures; Direct sow; Grows well in full sun; Grows well with containers; Grows well with raised beds; Matures in <90 days; Start indoors; Super easy to grow
White Detroit beets are a unique variety prized for their clean, ivory-colored roots and mild, sweet flavor. Ideal for garden cultivation, they develop smooth, tender beets that retain their creamy color after cooking. These beets thrive in well-drained soil with consistent moisture and moderate temperatures, making them suitable for spring and fall planting. Their reliable growth and distinctive appearance add both visual interest and nutritional value to any garden or kitchen. White Detroit beets are an excellent choice for growers seeking a versatile and attractive root vegetable. Days to Maturity | 55-60 days Shop all Beet Seeds 📚 Beets Grow Guide
View on Seeds Now ↗▸Golden Detroit55–60 days
Heirloom; Container; Vegetable; Annual
55-60 days. Golden Detroit beet seeds. Beta vulgaris. Annual. Non-GMO. The Golden Detroit is an easy to grow beet that can be harvested as early as fifty days after planting, and thrives in colder weather. The Golden Detroit has a sweet taste, and is full of nutrients. It is recommended that you harvest the beets when the roots are one to three inches, for best flavor. The stalks of this root vegetable remain dark green like other strains of beets, but the vein adorn a brighter red and orange shade. Produces deep orange and yellow beetroots. ~1,250 seeds/oz.
View on True Leaf Market ↗▸Lutz Green Leaf (Organic)59–81 days
Heirloom; Organic; Container; Vegetable; Annual
Beta vugaris (70 days) Lutz Green Leaf is known for its long standing storage capabilities. Also known by many as "winterkeeper" beets. Organic Lutz has roots that are about 6" in diameter and can get much bigger without that woody taste.
View on True Leaf Market ↗▸Lutz Green Leaf60–80 days
Heirloom; Non-GMO; Container; Vegetable; Annual
Beta vugaris (70 days) Lutz Green Leaf is known for its long standing storage capabilities. Also known by many as "winterkeeper" beets. Lutz has roots that are about 6" in diameter and can get much bigger without that woody taste. Make sure you thin out to 4-6". Approx. 1,500 seeds/ounce.
View on True Leaf Market ↗▸Rhonda F165–70 days
Very long storage; Uniform size and shape; 3-4” roots
Excellent storage beet with sweet flavor. Very similar to Boro F1, sharing its sweet flavor and smooth texture, even after months of storage. Tuck Rhonda F1 away all winter and beets will still be hard and sound come spring. Round, deep red roots and nice, strong tops. Two weeks later than Boro F1 for staggered harvest from a single planting. From our partners at Bejo Seeds. Precision sized.
Growing notes: Days to maturity are from direct seeding. Hardy biennial that can tolerate light frosts and freezes. Beets can be grown for greens or roots. Direct seed as soon as soil can be worked and up to 6-8 weeks before first frost date. Requires moderate fertility and moderate drainage. Each seed produces more than one plant, and thinning results in a more uniform root size and fewer undersized roots. Optimal germination temperature is 55-75°F. For continuous harvest, plant every 2-3 weeks. Optimal storage conditions for roots are 32°F and 95% relative humidity for up to 6 months.
View on High Mowing ↗▸Sugar Beet76–104 days
Heirloom; Vegetable; Annual
Beta vulgaris (90 days) Sugar beets are a natural source of sugar and where most of the sugar industry derives its sugar from these days. Beets are up to 1 foot long and can weigh from 3-5 pounds. Seeding rates are from 10-15 lb. per acre. That means you need to thin them to make sure they have enough room to grow. Approx. 1,500 Seeds per ounce.
View on True Leaf Market ↗▸Red Mammoth Mangel85–115 days
Heirloom; Non-GMO; Vegetable; Annual
Beta vulgaris (100 days) Fodder beets have been around since the 1400s if not earlier. These beets were prized as nutritious animal feed that was easy to store. Fodder beets are hardy, adaptable and palatable. They are ideal for planting in late summer for use as a winter and spring crop. It's surprising how juicy and sweet these giant beets are!
View on True Leaf Market ↗
Plant spacing
In a square-foot bed, space beet about 4 in apart — that fits 9 plants in each 1-foot square (3×3). Wider rows or containers space the same.
Plan your beet planting
Add beet to a free GardenDraft plan and get sow, transplant, and harvest dates computed for your ZIP code — with a drag-and-drop bed layout and reminders when it’s time to plant.
Start your free plan →At a glance
Storing & preserving
Stores well in the right conditions. Trim tops and refrigerate, or store in damp sand in a cool spot for months.
- Freeze: Blanch briefly, cool, then freeze — keeps color and texture.
- Pickle: Quick-pickle or can as a pickled product.
General home-preservation guidance — for tested processing times and safety, follow the National Center for Home Food Preservation.
Growing timeline
Companion planting — with cited sources
From US/Canada cooperative-extension publications and peer-reviewed studies. Evidence-tier dots show how strongly each recommendation is backed: ●●● peer-reviewed mechanism · ●● extension consensus · ● traditional knowledge with a plausible mechanism.
Pairs well with (3)
- Common CabbageEvidence tier C: Traditional practice with plausible mechanism but limited empirical replicationsoil-conditioning
Beets are commonly recommended near brassicas; both are moderate to heavy feeders in similar fertility windows and beet leaves return potassium-rich residues.
Source: University of Maryland Extension
- Common LettuceEvidence tier C: Traditional practice with plausible mechanism but limited empirical replicationshade-shelter
Beets and lettuce share cool-season cultural needs and occupy different vertical layers (root vs. low canopy), making them efficient bed partners; no documented pest mechanism.
Source: University of Maryland Extension
- Common OnionEvidence tier C: Traditional practice with plausible mechanism but limited empirical replicationpest-deter
Onion and beet are traditional bedfellows in extension home-garden guides; onion volatiles plausibly mask beet from leafminer flies, though direct trials are limited. Spatial use of bed is the main practical benefit.
Source: S1, University of Maryland Extension
Avoid planting near (2)
- Common SpinachEvidence tier B: Extension consensus across multiple US/Canada land-grant institutionsdisease-host, alternate-host-pest
Beet and spinach share the spinach/beet leafminer (Pegomya hyoscyami) and Cercospora leaf spot. Avoid sequential plantings or interplant with caution.
Source: S1, University of Maryland Extension
- QuinoaEvidence tier B: Extension consensus across multiple US/Canada land-grant institutionsalternate-host-pest, disease-host
Quinoa and beet share leafminer flies and several fungal leaf diseases; rotating or separating these chenopod crops is recommended.
Source: S22, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada
Sources cited
- S1
- Cornell University Cooperative Extension — vegetable production guides
- S22
- University of Saskatchewan / Saskatchewan Ministry of Agriculture
- S25
- Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada
- S9
- University of Maryland Extension — Home & Garden Info Center
Care & troubleshooting— extension-sourced, with citations
When to feed, prune & water
Mulch to suppress weeds and retain moisture
Mulch- Routine careApply organic mulch around plantsstrong evidence — extension confidence
Spread a few inches of straw, shredded leaves, or compost around established plants (keeping it off stems) to hold soil moisture, suppress weeds, and moderate soil temperature; wait until soil has warmed for heat-loving crops.
Plan crop rotation
Rotation- Routine careRotate plant families between bedsstrong evidence — extension confidence
Avoid planting the same family in the same bed in consecutive years (aim for a 3+ year gap), grouping crops by family so soilborne diseases and pests that build up don't carry over to the next susceptible crop.
- Routine careSequence for soil healthmoderate evidence — extension confidence
Follow heavy feeders like tomatoes and brassicas with legumes or a cover crop to support soil fertility and structure, and keep simple notes each year so you can track where each family grew.
Protect the garden from rabbits and voles
Protection- Routine careFence out rabbitsstrong evidence — extension confidence
Surround beds with 1-inch mesh chicken wire at least 2 feet tall with the bottom buried or staked down a few inches so rabbits can't push under it.
- Routine careReduce vole habitat and guard stemsstrong evidence — extension confidence
Keep grass and mulch pulled back from plant bases and crowns to remove vole cover, mow surrounding vegetation, and use hardware-cloth guards around vulnerable woody stems before winter.
Thin beet-family seedlings
Thinning- Routine careThin clusters to one plant each· every 2 wks · ~2 wksstrong evidence — extension confidence
Beet/chard 'seeds' are clusters, so several sprout together. Thin to one strong seedling every 3-4 in; the thinnings are edible greens.
Clean up debris and sanitize at season end
SanitationUnusual this time of year.
- Routine careRemove spent plants and fallen debrisstrong evidence — extension confidence
Pull and clear old plants, dropped fruit, and leaf litter at season end, since many pests and diseases overwinter in this debris; dispose of diseased material rather than composting it.
- Routine careClean tools, stakes, and cagesmoderate evidence — extension confidence
Wash and sanitize stakes, cages, and tools that touched diseased plants before storing or reusing them to avoid carrying pathogens into next season.
Something looks wrong?
Describe what you see on your beetand we'll rank the likely causes — most likely first, least-invasive fix first.
Beet boron deficiency (internal black spot)
Deficiencymoderate- CulturalCorrect boron based on a soil teststrong evidence — extension confidence
Confirm with a soil test, then apply a small, carefully measured dose of boron (such as borax dissolved in water) per extension rates, since too much boron is toxic to plants. High soil pH locks up boron, so address alkalinity as well.
Blister beetles
Pestmoderate- CulturalHand-pick wearing gloves· every 2 daysmoderate evidence — extension confidence
Wear gloves (these beetles release a blistering fluid) and knock beetles into soapy water, or use row cover ahead of swarms; their larvae eat grasshopper eggs, so tolerate light feeding when you can.
- OrganicSpot-treat heavy swarms· every 1 wkmoderate evidence — extension confidence
If a large swarm threatens a planting, a pyrethrin or other labeled insecticide can knock them back per the label; avoid spraying open blooms to protect pollinators.
Cercospora leaf spot on beet and chard
Diseasemoderate- CulturalRotate, space out, and water at the basestrong evidence — extension confidence
The fungus survives on debris and spreads by splashing water, so rotate beds, space plants for airflow, and water at the soil rather than overhead. Remove and discard heavily spotted outer leaves and clear crop residue after harvest.
- OrganicApply a copper fungicide if spreading· every 10 daysmoderate evidence — extension confidence
If spotting is severe and weather stays warm and humid, apply a labeled copper fungicide preventively per the label, before the disease takes over the planting.
Japanese beetles
Pestmoderate- CulturalHandpick into soapy water· every 1 days · ~4 wksstrong evidence — extension confidence
In early morning when beetles are sluggish, knock them into a bucket of soapy water; daily removal also reduces the scent that draws in more beetles. Skip the lure traps, which tend to attract more beetles than they catch.
- CulturalCover plants past bloommoderate evidence — extension confidence
On crops that have finished flowering and set fruit, drape a row cover or netting to keep beetles off without blocking pollination during bloom.
Potassium deficiency
Deficiencymoderate- CulturalConfirm with a soil test firststrong evidence — extension confidence
Edge scorch on older leaves has several causes, so get a soil test before adding potassium; over-applying can lock out magnesium and calcium.
- OrganicApply potassium per soil-test guidancemoderate evidence — extension confidence
If the test confirms low potassium, apply a potassium source (such as sulfate of potash) at the labeled/test-recommended rate and keep watering even, since drought worsens uptake.
Slugs & snails
Pestmoderate- CulturalTrap, hand-pick at night, reduce cover· every 2 days · ~3 wksstrong evidence — extension confidence
Pick at night with a flashlight, set shallow beer traps, water in the morning so soil dries by dusk, and clear damp hiding spots.
- OrganicIron-phosphate bait - label use only· every 1 wk · ~3 wksmoderate evidence — extension confidence
Scatter a labeled iron-phosphate slug bait sparingly per the label; it's pet- and wildlife-safer than metaldehyde.
Wireworms
PestmoderateUnusual this time of year.
- CulturalRotate away from grassy groundstrong evidence — extension confidence
Avoid planting susceptible crops right after sod, pasture, or grass cover, where wireworms build up; rotate to a less-favored crop and let infested beds dry out between plantings.
- CulturalBait-trap to monitor· every 5 days · ~3 wksmoderate evidence — extension confidence
Bury pieces of carrot or potato or a handful of soaked wheat seed as bait when soil reaches about 50F, check after several days, and remove the worms you find to gauge and reduce pressure.
Aphids
Pestlow- CulturalBlast off with water· every 3 days · ~2 wksstrong evidence — extension confidence
Knock colonies off with a strong jet of water in the morning; repeat every few days. Light infestations rarely need more.
- OrganicInsecticidal soap - label use only· every 1 wk · ~3 wksmoderate evidence — extension confidence
For persistent colonies apply insecticidal soap to undersides per label. Avoid open flowers.
Bolting (premature flowering)
Disorderlow- CulturalShade and harvest before boltingstrong evidence — extension confidence
Once a plant bolts it can't be reversed, so harvest at the first sign of stalk formation; 30-50% shade cloth and steady watering during heat help delay bolting in cool-season crops.
- CulturalUse bolt-resistant varieties and succession sowmoderate evidence — extension confidence
Choose heat-tolerant, slow-bolt varieties and stagger small sowings so a heat spell doesn't take out the whole planting.
Leaf miners
Pestlow- CulturalPick mined leaves + row cover· every 5 days · ~3 wksmoderate evidence — extension confidence
Remove and bag leaves with tunnels, and cover plants with insect netting to block the egg-laying flies. Damage is mostly cosmetic on leafy crops.