Eggplant
Eggplant is a vegetable in the Solanaceae family. It grows best in full sun with medium moisture, and is listed for USDA zones 2-13. Plants reach harvest about 40–98 days after planting and sit about 12 inches apart.
Varieties
69 from True Leaf Market, High Mowing & Seeds Now · sorted by days to maturity▸Petch Siam40–50 days
Heirloom; Non-GMO; Vegetable; Annual
40-50 days maturity after transplant. Solanum melongena ’Petch Siam’. Petch Siam Eggplant Seeds. Non-GMO, warm-season, annual, heirloom. This well-known and productive Matti Gulla variety is easy to grow. Matti is an Indian village famous for this type of eggplant. The small (2 inches in diameter), round, green eggplants have a dark green stripe and are very popular in Indian, Thai, and Vietnamese cuisines. Try growing these in containers with support as you would tomatoes. Approximately 21,000 seeds per oz.
View on True Leaf Market ↗▸Eclipse F142–58 days
Vegetable; Annual
50 days to maturity. Solanum melongena. Eclipse F1 Eggplant Seeds. Non-GMO, annual, hybrid, Italian eggplant. Suitable for growing in greenhouses, garden plots, and raised beds. Sturdy 33-inch plants produce glossy teardrop-shaped fruit about 3 inches across. This Italian type is often included in Middle-Eastern cuisine. Well suited to commercial markets. ~6,500 seeds/oz.
View on True Leaf Market ↗▸Fairy Tale Hybrid42–58 days
AAS Winner; Vegetable; Annual
50 days. AAS Winner for 2005. New miniature eggplants are white with violet/purple stripes. The fruit are non-bitter, with a tender skin and few seeds. The elongated, oval eggplants can be picked when quite small at 1-2oz or left on the plant until double that weight and the flavor and tenderness remain. The petite plant reaches only 2 ½ ft tall and wide and adapts well to container gardening. Mountain Valley Seeds carried these Eggplant seeds in a variety of sizes including both retail and wholesale prices. Order online or stop by today!
View on True Leaf Market ↗▸Hansel Hybrid47–63 days
AAS Winner; Vegetable; Annual
Packet of 100 seeds. 55 days. AAS Winner for 2008. New, compact eggplant produces tender, non-bitter fruits that from true miniature sizes (2 to 3 inches in length), all the way to larger sizes (6 to 10 inches in length). The stunning, glossy, dark-purple fruit have few seeds and are borne in finger-like clusters. Compact and productive plants fit well into smaller garden spaces. Approx. 6,000 seeds/oz. An AAS Winner, Hansel Hybrid eggplant seeds are egg shaped and can grow to be anywhere between two and ten inches long. The non-GMO Hansel Hybrid reaches maturity in just fifty five days and is suitable for grow zones five to twelve. This variety does best in moist soil and full sun.
View on True Leaf Market ↗▸Millionaire Purple Hybrid47–63 days
Container; Vegetable; Annual
55 days. Japan long-type produces early, high quality fruit over 8 inches long with brilliant black skin and a purple calyx. The tender flesh is nearly seedless. This is a great replacement for Ichiban. An ideal variety for greenhouses, home gardens, and open field crops. The millionaire purple hybrid variety of eggplant is long and slender, growing to be up to eight inches long. The millionaire purple hybrid reaches maturity in just fifty five days and is suitable for grow zones five to twelve. This variety does best in moist soil and full sun. Approx. 6,000 seeds/oz.
View on True Leaf Market ↗▸Galaxy of Stars48–66 days
Vegetable; Annual
Galaxy of Stars Eggplant Seeds. 57 days to maturity. Solanum melongena. Open Pollinated, Annual. Galaxy of stars is a beauty at 3 to 4 inches long. These plump fruits are a rich purple with white striations all around. Approximately 6,500 seeds per ounce
View on True Leaf Market ↗▸Shooting Stars48–66 days
Heirloom; Vegetable; Annual
Shooting Stars Eggplant Seeds. Solanum melongena. 57 days to maturity. Heirloom, Annual. This elegant delicately striped vivid purple eggplant would make a magnificent pendant. Approximately 6,500 seeds/ounce
View on True Leaf Market ↗▸Choryoku - Hybrid50–60 days
Vegetable; Annual
50-60 days maturity after transplant. Solanum melongena var. esculentum 'Choryoku'. Choryoku Eggplant Seeds. Non-GMO, warm-season, annual, hybrid. This long Japanese eggplant has a bright, shiny, spring-green skin and matures to 12 inches. The plant is a vigorous grower and prolific producer of large, firm, sweet, and tasty fruits. Choryoku is appropriate for containers, home gardens, and field growing. The plant grows well in warm climates and is advantageous for companion planting with other vegetables. Approximately 6,250 seeds per oz.
View on True Leaf Market ↗▸Gretel Hybrid50 days
AAS Winner; Vegetable; Annual
50 days. AAS Winner for 2009. These miniature eggplants are white with violet/purple stripes. The fruit are non-bitter, with tender skin and few seeds. The elongated, oval eggplants can be picked when quite small at 1-2 oz or left on the plant until double that weight while flavor and tenderness remain. The petite plant reaches only 2 1/2 ft tall and wide and adapts well to container gardening.
View on True Leaf Market ↗▸Money Maker - Hybrid50–60 days
Non-GMO; Vegetable; Annual
50-60 days maturity after transplanting. Solanum melongena ’Money Maker’. Money Maker Eggplant Seeds. Non-GMO, warm-season, annual, hybrid. Money Maker is one of the most popular eggplant varieties in Japan. The semi-upright plant produces many glossy, black, oval-shaped fruit with purple calyces. The fruit is supremely tender, grows up to 5 inches long, and weighs 3-4 ounces. The plant is very productive, has an early fruit set, and has high heat tolerance. Excellent for greenhouses, open fields, and home garden growing. Approximately 6,300 seeds per oz.
View on True Leaf Market ↗▸Purple Thai Round50–55 days
Heirloom; Vegetable; Annual
50-55 days maturity after transplant. Solanum melongena. Purple Thai Round Eggplant Seeds. Non-GMO, warm-season, annual, heirloom. This vigorous, prolific variety can adapt to many different growing conditions. The round fruit is bright, shiny, purple, and grows up to 2 inches in diameter, weighing up to 3 ounces. It is favored in the cuisines of India, Thailand, and Vietnam. This uniquely shaped eggplant variety is very popular in Srilanka. Try growing these on your deck in a pot with a cage, similar to tomatoes! Approximately 10,000 seeds per oz.
View on True Leaf Market ↗▸Konasu51–69 days
Heirloom; Non-GMO; Vegetable; Annual
60 days maturity after transplant. Solanum melongena ’Konasu’. Konasu Eggplant Seeds. Non-GMO, warm-season, annual, heirloom. This tiny, bite-sized, rounded eggplant has shiny dark purple skin that looks almost onyx. The calyx is also a purplish-black, and beneath the tender skin is a white flesh. Konasu is suitable for open fields and home growing. The plant is upright, grows well in warm climates, and is a useful companion plant to many other vegetables. Approximately 6,250 seeds per oz.
View on True Leaf Market ↗▸Kurume Long51–69 days
Heirloom; Vegetable; Annual
60 days to maturity after transplanting. Solanum melongena 'Kurume Long'. Kurume Long Eggplant Seeds. Non-GMO, warm-season, annual. This popular open-pollinated Japanese variety has excellent fruit quality. Shiny, black fruits have a purple calyx and mature to 9-10 inches long with a mild, delicate flavor. Very vigorous and good for open-field growing and home gardens. The plant is upright and productive.
View on True Leaf Market ↗▸Little Finger51–69 days
Early; Productive; Great for containers; 3-6” fruit
Slender, petite eggplants fantastic for grilling. Dark purple skin is thin and tender. Flesh has a silky texture with few seeds and mildly sweet flavor needing very little cooking time. Harvest when fruit is young and glossy.
Growing notes: Days to maturity are from transplant. A warm-season annual in the Solanaceae family which includes peppers, tomatoes, tomatillos, potatoes and ground cherries. Sow seeds indoors 8-12 weeks before last frost date. Optimal soil temperature for germination is 85°F. Seeds can be sown thickly in flats then planted in cell trays or containers after true leaves appear. Plant outdoors in daytime temperatures of at least 65°F and nighttime temperatures of above 50°F. Eggplants grow best between 75-85ºF in deep, well-drained sandy loam with pH 6.0-6.5. Eggplants are very sensitive to cold temperatures, even more so than their close relatives, peppers and tomatoes. Plastic mulch and floating row cover may be used to increase soil and air temperatures, as well as ward off insects. Eggplants will tolerate dry conditions, but do best with irrigation, especially during flowering and fruit set. Harvest eggplants when skin is glossy and thumbprint will not leave an impression (over- ripe if seeds are brown.) Regular harvest increases production of fruit. Store at 50- 55ºF with 90% relative humidity. Will keep quality for up to one week.
View on High Mowing ↗▸Shikou F151–69 days
Asian type; Tender skin; 6-10” fruit
Glossy, deep purple fruits on productive, semi-spineless plants with upright, open habit. Ten days earlier than Ping Tung Long, fruits have bright, white interior flesh with a purple calyx—making a striking contrast when sliced—and very few seeds inside. Plants are productive and highly ornamental, a beautiful addition to the garden. The first organic, hybrid, Asian type eggplant on the market, the semi-spineless plants are robust and prolific, producing tender-skinned fruits that do not get bitter and never need to be peeled. From Sakata Seeds. Unavailable in 2024
Growing notes: Days to maturity are from transplant. A warm-season annual in the Solanaceae family which includes peppers, tomatoes, tomatillos, potatoes and ground cherries. Sow seeds indoors 8-12 weeks before last frost date. Optimal soil temperature for germination is 85°F. Seeds can be sown thickly in flats then planted in cell trays or containers after true leaves appear. Plant outdoors in daytime temperatures of at least 65°F and nighttime temperatures of above 50°F. Eggplants grow best between 75-85ºF in deep, well-drained sandy loam with pH 6.0-6.5. Eggplants are very sensitive to cold temperatures, even more so than their close relatives, peppers and tomatoes. Plastic mulch and floating row cover may be used to increase soil and air temperatures, as well as ward off insects. Eggplants will tolerate dry conditions, but do best with irrigation, especially during flowering and fruit set. Harvest eggplants when skin is glossy and thumbprint will not leave an impression (over- ripe if seeds are brown.) Regular harvest increases production of fruit. Store at 50- 55ºF with 90% relative humidity. Will keep quality for up to one week.
View on High Mowing ↗▸Shoya Long - Hybrid51–69 days
Non-GMO; Vegetable; Annual
60 days maturity after transplant. Solanum melongena ’Shoya Long’. Shoya Long Eggplant Seeds. Non-GMO, warm-season, annual, hybrid. An early maturing hybrid with high yields and an upright plant habit. The fruit has deep purple skin and calyx. It matures to 14-16 inches long and weighs about half a pound. Good for greenhouses (spring harvest) and open field growing (summer harvest). Try growing these in containers with support. Approximately 6,625 seeds per oz.
View on True Leaf Market ↗▸Violet Delite F151–69 days
Exceptionally prolific; No bitterness; 8-12" fruit
Super straight, radiant fruit with gorgeous, glossy skin and beautiful, pink coloration Somewhat spineless, upright plants abundantly produce tender fruit that lacks bitterness. Fruit is straight, long and highly uniform with a pinkish-purple glow that creates a lovely contrast to bright green calyxes. Plants are highly prolific—an improved Asian-type for both the home gardener and commercial grower. From our partners at Pan American Seed.
Growing notes: Days to maturity are from transplant. A warm-season annual in the Solanaceae family which includes peppers, tomatoes, tomatillos, potatoes and ground cherries. Sow seeds indoors 8-12 weeks before last frost date. Optimal soil temperature for germination is 85°F. Seeds can be sown thickly in flats then planted in cell trays or containers after true leaves appear. Plant outdoors in daytime temperatures of at least 65°F and nighttime temperatures of above 50°F. Eggplants grow best between 75-85ºF in deep, well-drained sandy loam with pH 6.0-6.5. Eggplants are very sensitive to cold temperatures, even more so than their close relatives, peppers and tomatoes. Plastic mulch and floating row cover may be used to increase soil and air temperatures, as well as ward off insects. Eggplants will tolerate dry conditions, but do best with irrigation, especially during flowering and fruit set. Harvest eggplants when skin is glossy and thumbprint will not leave an impression (over- ripe if seeds are brown.) Regular harvest increases production of fruit. Store at 50- 55ºF with 90% relative humidity. Will keep quality for up to one week.
View on High Mowing ↗▸Black Shine - Hybrid55–75 days
Non-GMO; Vegetable; Annual
65 days maturity after transplanting. Solanum melongena ’Black Shine’. Black Shine Eggplant Seeds. Non-GMO, warm-season, annual, hybrid. This Japanese hybrid eggplant has long fruit with black skin and a purple calyx. The shiny fruits have tender, sweet, high-quality flesh and grow over 8 inches long, weighing over 8 oz. This extra early prolific producer is recommended for greenhouse, container, and open field growing. Black Shine is similar to the Millionaire variety, but the fruit is heavier and denser. ~ 6,250 seeds per oz.
View on True Leaf Market ↗▸Japanese Pickling55–75 days
Heirloom; Non-GMO; Container; Vegetable; Annual
Japanese Pickling Eggplant Seeds. 65 days to maturity. Heirloom, Annual. Can be grown in containers. Solanum melongena. These purple slender, slightly curved eggplants, are full of flavors as they are mild and sweet. About 6,500 seeds/ounce
View on True Leaf Market ↗▸Kamo55–75 days
Heirloom; Vegetable; Annual
65 days maturity after transplant. Solanum melongena 'Kamo'. Kamo Eggplant Seeds. Non-GMO, warm-season, annual, heirloom. Kamo is a highly prized traditional kyo yasai or Kyoto vegetable from the Kamo area of Japan. It has been a delicacy in that region for hundreds of years. This unique fruit is round with a flat bottom, purple-black skin, purple calyx, and weighs up to 1/2 lb. Kamo is suitable for open fields and home growing. The plant grows well in warm climates and is a valuable companion plant for many other vegetables. Approximately 5,800 seeds per oz.
View on True Leaf Market ↗▸Long Green Louisiana55–75 days
Can tolerate hot temperatures; Direct sow; Grows well in full sun; Grows well with containers; Grows well with raised beds; Matures in <90 days; Start indoors; Super easy to grow
Solanum melongena. Produces excellent yields of 9" long/glossy light green eggplants - White flesh - Very delicious with nutty flavor and no bitterness - Excellent for Creole fish stew and other culinary creations Days to Maturity | 65 days Eggplant Seeds | Start seed indoors to allow at least 10 weeks for young plants to develop. Plant in rows 3 feet apart, with 2 feet between plants. Click here for complete Eggplant grow guide
View on Seeds Now ↗▸Morden Midget (organic)55–75 days
Heirloom; Organic; Container; Vegetable; Annual
65 Days to maturity. Solanum melongena. Organic Morden Midget Eggplant Vegetable Seeds. Non-GMO, annual, organic, open-pollinated, heirloom, italian eggplant. Suitable for growing in greenhouses, garden plots, raised beds, or containers. Also called Morden Mini Eggplant, this eggplant is ideal for those with shorter growing seasons as it reaches maturity in just over three months. The Morden Midget is the perfect choice for containers and pots or those looking to be as space-efficient as possible. It develops dark purple-black fruits. ~6,450 seeds/oz.
View on True Leaf Market ↗▸Purple Comet F155–70 days
Vegetable; Annual
Purple Comet F1 Hybrid Eggplant Seeds. Solanum melongena. F1 Hybrid. Non-GMO. Annual. 55 days to maturity. Strong upright plants produce big yields of long-fruited Asian type eggplant. ~ 6,500 Seeds per oz.
View on True Leaf Market ↗▸Purple Shine - Hybrid55–75 days
Non-GMO; Vegetable; Annual
65 days to maturity after transplant. Solanum melongena ’Purple Shine’. Purple Shine Eggplant Seeds. Non-GMO, warm-season, annual, hybrid. This is a popular Chinese type eggplant variety. Fruits are firm and have shiny purple skin. The eggplants average 9-11 inches in length and 1.5-2 inches in diameter. Plants are productive with high yields. This early producer is suggested for greenhouse, container, and open field growing. Approximately 6,250 seeds per oz.
View on True Leaf Market ↗▸Thai Round55–60 days
Heirloom; Non-GMO; Vegetable; Annual
55-60 days maturity after transplant. Solanum melongena ’Thai Round’. Thai Round Eggplant Seeds. Non-GMO, warm-season, annual, heirloom. This disease-resistant Matti Gulla variety adapts well to many growing conditions. Matti is an Indian village famous for this type of eggplant. The productive plant produces small, round, green-skinned fruits with white stripes that grow up to 2 inches in diameter and up to 2 ounces in weight. Young Thai Round eggplants are excellent for pickling and adding to curries. Try growing these on your porch in a pot with a cage, just like tomatoes! Approximately 6,500 seeds per oz.
View on True Leaf Market ↗▸White Star F155–75 days
Vegetable; Annual
White Star F1 Hybrid Eggplant Seeds. Solanum melongena. F1 Hybrid. Non-GMO. Annual. 65 days to maturity. White Star F1 is a classic, white, teardrop-shape eggplant. Approx. 6,500 Seeds per ounce.
View on True Leaf Market ↗▸Odyssey F1 Hybrid56–58 days
Vegetable; Annual
(Solanum melongena) Eggplant, also known in europe as Aubergine. Bush gives you deep purple fruit with the classic pear shape.
View on True Leaf Market ↗▸Little Finger Purple58–78 days
Heirloom; Non-GMO; Container; Vegetable; Annual
Solanum melongena (68 days) Little Fingers grow in clusters that almost look like hands. They grow in clusters of 3-5 purple, slim fruits. ~7,850 seeds/oz.
View on True Leaf Market ↗▸Apple Green59–81 days
Heirloom; Vegetable; Annual
Apple Green Eggplant Seeds. Solanum melongena. 70 days to maturity. Heirloom, Annual. Early. About 6,500 seeds/ounce
View on True Leaf Market ↗▸Bride F159–81 days
Vegetable; Annual
Bride F1 Hybrid Eggplant Seeds. Solanum melongena. F1 Hybrid. Non-GMO. Annual. 70 days to maturity. Eggplant Bride F1 is a beautiful hybrid Asian eggplant known for its mild flavor and few seeds. About 6,500 Seeds / Oz.
View on True Leaf Market ↗▸Falling Stars F159–81 days
Vegetable; Annual
Falling Stars F1 Hybrid Eggplant Seeds. Solanum melongena. F1 Hybrid. Non-GMO. Annual. 70 days to maturity. This eggplant produces tear-drop shaped fruits that are light purple with white streaks. Approx. 6,500 Seeds per ounce.
View on True Leaf Market ↗▸Fingers - Green59–81 days
Non-GMO; Container; Vegetable; Annual
Fingers Green Eggplant Seeds. Solanum melongena. 70 days to maturity. Open Pollinated, Annual. Can be grown in containers. The plant produces light green fruits that are thin and tender. About 6,500 seeds/ounce
View on True Leaf Market ↗▸Casper60–80 days
Can tolerate hot temperatures; Direct sow; Grows well in full sun; Grows well with containers; Grows well with raised beds; Matures in <90 days; Start indoors; Super easy to grow
This rare white heirloom eggplant variety produces ivory-white skinned eggplant and is a very early producer of 5-6 inch long fruit - The flesh of this eggplant is snow white - It has a succulent mushroom-like flavor that is absolutely delicious! Days to Maturity | 70 days Eggplant Seeds | Start seed indoors to allow at least 10 weeks for young plants to develop. Plant in rows 3 feet apart, with 2 feet between plants. Click here for complete Eggplant grow guide
View on Seeds Now ↗▸Diamond60–80 days
Good short season variety; Highly productive; 6-8” fruit
A standout as a very prolific, early producer; yields as well as hybrids in our trials. Slender, attractive, dark purple fruit hang in clusters for easy picking. Fruit has mild flavor with no bitterness and a fine, creamy texture. Great choice for eggplants in a short season or for those looking for a high-quality open-pollinated variety for commercial production.
Growing notes: Days to maturity are from transplant. A warm-season annual in the Solanaceae family which includes peppers, tomatoes, tomatillos, potatoes and ground cherries. Sow seeds indoors 8-12 weeks before last frost date. Optimal soil temperature for germination is 85°F. Seeds can be sown thickly in flats then planted in cell trays or containers after true leaves appear. Plant outdoors in daytime temperatures of at least 65°F and nighttime temperatures of above 50°F. Eggplants grow best between 75-85ºF in deep, well-drained sandy loam with pH 6.0-6.5. Eggplants are very sensitive to cold temperatures, even more so than their close relatives, peppers and tomatoes. Plastic mulch and floating row cover may be used to increase soil and air temperatures, as well as ward off insects. Eggplants will tolerate dry conditions, but do best with irrigation, especially during flowering and fruit set. Harvest eggplants when skin is glossy and thumbprint will not leave an impression (over- ripe if seeds are brown.) Regular harvest increases production of fruit. Store at 50- 55ºF with 90% relative humidity. Will keep quality for up to one week.
View on High Mowing ↗▸Full Moon F160–75 days
Vegetable; Annual
Full Moon F1 Hybrid Eggplant Seeds. Solanum melongena. F1 Hybrid. Non-GMO. Annual. 60 to 75 days to maturity. Full moon is a Black Beauty hybrid with a green calyx. ~ 6,500 Seeds per oz.
View on True Leaf Market ↗▸Green Envy F160–65 days
Vegetable; Annual
Green Envy F1 Hybrid Eggplant Seeds. Solanum melongena. F1 Hybrid. Non-GMO. Annual. 60 to 65 days to maturity. The Green Envy Hybrid Eggplant is known for having the sweetest flesh of all eggplants with no hint of bitterness. Approx. 6,500 Seeds per ounce.
View on True Leaf Market ↗▸Michal F160–70 days
Parthenocarpic; Greenhouse or field; 7.5” fruit
This vigorous hybrid produces early and often, offering firm fruits with an excellent shelf life. Hardy, parthenocarpic plants are perfect for greenhouse production but also perform well in the field. Uniform, classically shaped fruits have good flavor and very few seeds. Dark black skin and firm flesh—great for eggplant parmesan. Bred by Genesis Seeds. Michal F1
Growing notes: Days to maturity are from transplant. A warm-season annual in the Solanaceae family which includes peppers, tomatoes, tomatillos, potatoes and ground cherries. Sow seeds indoors 8-12 weeks before last frost date. Optimal soil temperature for germination is 85°F. Seeds can be sown thickly in flats then planted in cell trays or containers after true leaves appear. Plant outdoors in daytime temperatures of at least 65°F and nighttime temperatures of above 50°F. Eggplants grow best between 75-85ºF in deep, well-drained sandy loam with pH 6.0-6.5. Eggplants are very sensitive to cold temperatures, even more so than their close relatives, peppers and tomatoes. Plastic mulch and floating row cover may be used to increase soil and air temperatures, as well as ward off insects. Eggplants will tolerate dry conditions, but do best with irrigation, especially during flowering and fruit set. Harvest eggplants when skin is glossy and thumbprint will not leave an impression (over- ripe if seeds are brown.) Regular harvest increases production of fruit. Store at 50- 55ºF with 90% relative humidity. Will keep quality for up to one week.
View on High Mowing ↗▸Piccolo F160–70 days
Parthenocarpic; Greenhouse or field; 3-4” fruit
Adorable miniature fruits are beautifully variegated with bright purple skin and delicate white stripes. Vigorous, parthenocarpic plants produce impressive yields over a long season. Slightly oval-shaped fruits are easy to slice and grill and are the perfect size for stuffing. Excellent shelf-life and a unique addition to market displays. From our partners at Genesis Seeds.
Growing notes: Days to maturity are from transplant. A warm-season annual in the Solanaceae family which includes peppers, tomatoes, tomatillos, potatoes and ground cherries. Sow seeds indoors 8-12 weeks before last frost date. Optimal soil temperature for germination is 85°F. Seeds can be sown thickly in flats then planted in cell trays or containers after true leaves appear. Plant outdoors in daytime temperatures of at least 65°F and nighttime temperatures of above 50°F. Eggplants grow best between 75-85ºF in deep, well-drained sandy loam with pH 6.0-6.5. Eggplants are very sensitive to cold temperatures, even more so than their close relatives, peppers and tomatoes. Plastic mulch and floating row cover may be used to increase soil and air temperatures, as well as ward off insects. Eggplants will tolerate dry conditions, but do best with irrigation, especially during flowering and fruit set. Harvest eggplants when skin is glossy and thumbprint will not leave an impression (over- ripe if seeds are brown.) Regular harvest increases production of fruit. Store at 50- 55ºF with 90% relative humidity. Will keep quality for up to one week.
View on High Mowing ↗▸Ping Tung Long60–80 days
Compact habit; Excellent for containers; 12-14” fruit
Easy-to-grow, Asian eggplants are long and slender with tender, magenta skin. Productive plants yield up to 20 fruits each and are vigorous and stress tolerant. Slim fruits average 1-2” wide. No peeling required.
Growing notes: Days to maturity are from transplant. A warm-season annual in the Solanaceae family which includes peppers, tomatoes, tomatillos, potatoes and ground cherries. Sow seeds indoors 8-12 weeks before last frost date. Optimal soil temperature for germination is 85°F. Seeds can be sown thickly in flats then planted in cell trays or containers after true leaves appear. Plant outdoors in daytime temperatures of at least 65°F and nighttime temperatures of above 50°F. Eggplants grow best between 75-85ºF in deep, well-drained sandy loam with pH 6.0-6.5. Eggplants are very sensitive to cold temperatures, even more so than their close relatives, peppers and tomatoes. Plastic mulch and floating row cover may be used to increase soil and air temperatures, as well as ward off insects. Eggplants will tolerate dry conditions, but do best with irrigation, especially during flowering and fruit set. Harvest eggplants when skin is glossy and thumbprint will not leave an impression (over- ripe if seeds are brown.) Regular harvest increases production of fruit. Store at 50- 55ºF with 90% relative humidity. Will keep quality for up to one week.
View on High Mowing ↗▸Snowy60–65 days
Heirloom; Container; Vegetable; Annual
Snowy Eggplant Seeds. Solanum melongena. Uniform. 60 - 65 days to maturity. Heirloom, Annual. It can be grown in containers. Snowy is long ivory-white eggplants with a mild flavor with no bitterness. About 6,500 seeds per ounce
View on True Leaf Market ↗▸Snowy (Organic)60–65 days
Heirloom; Organic; Container; Vegetable; Annual
Organic Snowy Eggplant Seeds. 60 - 65 days to maturity. Can be grown in containers. Solanum melongena. Open Pollinated, Non-GMO, Annual. Approx. 6,500 Seeds/oz.
View on True Leaf Market ↗▸Rosa Bianca62–84 days
Gourmet appeal; 4-6” fruit
A lovely Sicilian variety with light pink fruit streaked with white and violet. Plump, rounded fruits have mild, creamy taste adored by chefs; no bitterness and few seeds. Does best in areas with warm nights like states located in the southeast and southwest. Can have lower yields in extreme northern regions like northern Vermont or Quebec.
Growing notes: Days to maturity are from transplant. A warm-season annual in the Solanaceae family which includes peppers, tomatoes, tomatillos, potatoes and ground cherries. Sow seeds indoors 8-12 weeks before last frost date. Optimal soil temperature for germination is 85°F. Seeds can be sown thickly in flats then planted in cell trays or containers after true leaves appear. Plant outdoors in daytime temperatures of at least 65°F and nighttime temperatures of above 50°F. Eggplants grow best between 75-85ºF in deep, well-drained sandy loam with pH 6.0-6.5. Eggplants are very sensitive to cold temperatures, even more so than their close relatives, peppers and tomatoes. Plastic mulch and floating row cover may be used to increase soil and air temperatures, as well as ward off insects. Eggplants will tolerate dry conditions, but do best with irrigation, especially during flowering and fruit set. Harvest eggplants when skin is glossy and thumbprint will not leave an impression (over- ripe if seeds are brown.) Regular harvest increases production of fruit. Store at 50- 55ºF with 90% relative humidity. Will keep quality for up to one week.
View on High Mowing ↗▸Gaudi F164–86 days
Spineless; Greenhouse or field; 7-8" fruit
Long, bell-shaped fruit with gorgeous, dark purple skin on strong, upright plants with an open growth habit. Medium tall plants produce early and abundantly, and are covered in dark purple fruit with bright green, spineless calyxes. Fruit is firm and maintains deep coloration into maturity and well after harvest. An excellent and versatile variety perfect for fresh market sales, pre- packing and processing.
Growing notes: Days to maturity are from transplant. A warm-season annual in the Solanaceae family which includes peppers, tomatoes, tomatillos, potatoes and ground cherries. Sow seeds indoors 8-12 weeks before last frost date. Optimal soil temperature for germination is 85°F. Seeds can be sown thickly in flats then planted in cell trays or containers after true leaves appear. Plant outdoors in daytime temperatures of at least 65°F and nighttime temperatures of above 50°F. Eggplants grow best between 75-85ºF in deep, well-drained sandy loam with pH 6.0-6.5. Eggplants are very sensitive to cold temperatures, even more so than their close relatives, peppers and tomatoes. Plastic mulch and floating row cover may be used to increase soil and air temperatures, as well as ward off insects. Eggplants will tolerate dry conditions, but do best with irrigation, especially during flowering and fruit set. Harvest eggplants when skin is glossy and thumbprint will not leave an impression (over- ripe if seeds are brown.) Regular harvest increases production of fruit. Store at 50- 55ºF with 90% relative humidity. Will keep quality for up to one week.
View on High Mowing ↗▸Italian Rosa Bianca64–86 days
Heirloom; Container; Vegetable; Annual
75 days. The Italian Rosa Bianca variety of eggplant is large, round, and ideal for slicing. The Italian Rosa Bianca reaches maturity in seventy five days and is suitable for grow zones five to twelve. This variety does best in moist soil and full sun. An heirloom from Italy that is beautiful and delicious. This eggplant grows 4 to 6 inch, rosy-lavender and cream colored, teardrop shaped fruit that grow in good yields. The flavor is creamy and seldom bitter. Approx. 6,000 seeds/oz.
View on True Leaf Market ↗▸Long Purple Italian64–86 days
Can tolerate hot temperatures; Direct sow; Grows well in full sun; Grows well with containers; Grows well with raised beds; Matures in <90 days; Start indoors; Super easy to grow
Grow your own Long Purple Italian eggplants with these premium seeds. This classic variety produces club-shaped fruits measuring 10" long by 2" in diameter, with each plant yielding four or more deep purple eggplants. Ready to harvest in just 75 days, these seeds are perfect for gardeners seeking reliable, high-yielding plants. Start seeds indoors 10 weeks before your last frost date, then transplant into rows spaced 3 feet apart with 2 feet between plants. Ideal for fresh cooking, grilling, or preserving. Visit our complete Eggplant grow guide for detailed planting and care instructions to ensure a bountiful harvest. The Long Purple Italian eggplant is a time-honored garden staple prized for its consistent performance and abundant yields. This vigorous variety thrives in warm-season gardens, producing elongated, club-shaped fruits with glossy deep purple skin that reaches 10 inches in length. The tender flesh is ideal for traditional Italian dishes, stir-fries, and Mediterranean cuisine. Plants are prolific producers, delivering four or more fruits per plant throughout the growing season. With a 75-day maturity window, this variety offers a reliable harvest window for both experienced gardeners and beginners. The Long Purple Italian adapts well to various growing conditions and responds excellently to proper spacing and consistent watering. Its elegant appearance and superior flavor make it a favorite for home gardeners seeking authentic European eggplant varieties. All-time classic favorite eggplant. Produces club shaped fruits that are 10" long x 2" in diameter. Each plant will produce four or more fruits. Days to Maturity | 75 days Eggplant Seeds | Start seed indoors to allow at least 10 weeks for young plants to develop. Plant in rows 3 feet apart, with 2 feet between plants. Click here for complete Eggplant grow guide
View on Seeds Now ↗▸Louisiana Long Green64–86 days
Heirloom; Non-GMO; Vegetable; Annual
Solanum melongena (75 days) Tender, meaty and full of flavor describes this wonderful green eggplant from the South. Perfect for braising or ratatouille.
View on True Leaf Market ↗▸Turkish Delight F164–86 days
Parthenocarpic; Greenhouse or field; High yielding; 8-10" fruit
Stunning, slender and spineless fruit with a dark purple color and glossy appearance. Upright plants produce large yields of uniform, elongated fruit with eye-catching, deep purple skin and bright green calyxes. The fruit is spineless and long, making for easy processing. A productive variety for the greenhouse or field. From our partners at Genesis Seeds.
Growing notes: Days to maturity are from transplant. A warm-season annual in the Solanaceae family which includes peppers, tomatoes, tomatillos, potatoes and ground cherries. Sow seeds indoors 8-12 weeks before last frost date. Optimal soil temperature for germination is 85°F. Seeds can be sown thickly in flats then planted in cell trays or containers after true leaves appear. Plant outdoors in daytime temperatures of at least 65°F and nighttime temperatures of above 50°F. Eggplants grow best between 75-85ºF in deep, well-drained sandy loam with pH 6.0-6.5. Eggplants are very sensitive to cold temperatures, even more so than their close relatives, peppers and tomatoes. Plastic mulch and floating row cover may be used to increase soil and air temperatures, as well as ward off insects. Eggplants will tolerate dry conditions, but do best with irrigation, especially during flowering and fruit set. Harvest eggplants when skin is glossy and thumbprint will not leave an impression (over- ripe if seeds are brown.) Regular harvest increases production of fruit. Store at 50- 55ºF with 90% relative humidity. Will keep quality for up to one week.
View on High Mowing ↗▸Casper White65–70 days
Heirloom; Non-GMO; Container; Vegetable; Annual
Casper (White) eggplants have a shiny exterior with white flesh and skin. Fruits grow to be 6-10 inches long and around 3 inch wide. Plant seeds .25 inch deep in fertile soil with rows 2-3 feet apart and plants 12-18 inches apart in full sun, This plant does best in cooler summer weather. ~ 6,500 Seeds / Oz.
View on True Leaf Market ↗▸Long Ping Tung65–70 days
Heirloom; Vegetable; Annual; disease resistant; heat tolerant
Resistance: IR: Disease Resistant
Long Ping Tung Eggplant Seeds originate from Ping Tung, Taiwan. Plants are disease resistant and do well even in heat. Fruits produced are 12-18" long and 1.25" wide. They are various shades of purple.
View on True Leaf Market ↗▸Pandora Striped Rose65–75 days
Heirloom; Vegetable; Annual
Pandora Striped Rose eggplants are a striking light pink color with white stripes. They are teardrop shaped and typically grow to be 5-6 inches long with no thorns. Each plant has productive yields and grows 30-48 inches in height. ~6,500 seeds per ounce.
View on True Leaf Market ↗▸White Egg65–70 days
Heirloom; Non-GMO; Vegetable; Annual
White Egg variety eggplant plants produce fruits that look like actual eggs. Each eggplant is 2-3 inches wide and long, and has a smooth white exterior. Plants produce productive yields, especially after having time to grow some height. Sow seeds .25 inch deep indoors around 8 weeks prior to the final frost of the season.
View on True Leaf Market ↗▸Kyoto Egg - Hybrid68–92 days
Vegetable; Annual
80 days maturity after transplant. Solanum melongena 'Kyoto Egg'. Kyoto Egg Eggplant Seeds. Non-GMO, warm-season, annual, hybrid. This small Japanese eggplant is a generous producer of unique round fruits that grow to 3 inches in diameter. The eggplants have glossy purple-black skin, a purple calyx, and tender flesh. The plant is upright and grows well in warm climates. Eggplants are useful companion plants to a variety of other vegetables. They produce well in open fields or greenhouses and in a pot on your porch or deck! Approximately 6,250 seeds per oz.
View on True Leaf Market ↗▸Long Purple68–92 days
Heirloom; Container; Vegetable; Annual
80 days. The Long Purple variety of eggplant grows to be up to eight to ten inches long . The Long Purple reaches maturity in eighty days and is suitable for grow zones five to twelve. This variety does best in moist soil and full sun. This classic favorite produces club shaped fruit that are 10 inches long by 2 inches in diameter. Approx. 8,000 seeds/oz.
View on True Leaf Market ↗▸Long Purple (Organic)68–92 days
Heirloom; Organic; Container; Vegetable; Annual
80 days. The Long Purple variety of eggplant grows to be up to eight to ten inches long . The Long Purple reaches maturity in eighty days and is suitable for grow zones five to twelve. This variety does best in moist soil and full sun. This classic favorite produces club shaped fruit that are 10 inches long by 2 inches in diameter. Approx. 8,000 seeds/oz.
View on True Leaf Market ↗▸Mizuno Takumi - Hybrid68–92 days
Vegetable; Annual
80 days maturity after transplanting. Solanum melongena 'Mizuno Takumi'. Mizuno Takumi Eggplant Seeds. Non-GMO, warm-season, annual, hybrid. This shiny, purplish-black oval-shaped eggplant grows to a plump half pound. Mizuno Takumi is known for its watery flesh and tender skin; most people enjoy it cooked or pickled. The plants are heavy producers in open fields and greenhouses alike. Even grow these in a pot on your porch or deck! Eggplants are wonderful companion plants to a variety of other vegetables. Approximately 6,100 seeds per oz.
View on True Leaf Market ↗▸Rosalina F168–92 days
Container; Vegetable; Annual
Rosalina F1 Hybrid Eggplant Seeds. Solanum melongena. F1 Hybrid. Non-GMO. Annual. 80 days to maturity. Can be growin in containers. Eggplant Rosalina F1 is a lovely, lavender / rose colored eggplant. This variety is a stunner in your home or market gardener's garden. About 6,500 Seeds / Oz.
View on True Leaf Market ↗▸Traviata F168–92 days
Greenhouse or field production; Uniform; Spineless; 7” fruit
Italian eggplant with high yields of extremely uniform fruits. Dark purple skin has a healthy shine when ripe and no spines. Fruit is abundant, setting regularly throughout the season. Plants are upright, sturdy, and very uniform. Bred by Vitalis Organic Seeds.
Growing notes: Days to maturity are from transplant. A warm-season annual in the Solanaceae family which includes peppers, tomatoes, tomatillos, potatoes and ground cherries. Sow seeds indoors 8-12 weeks before last frost date. Optimal soil temperature for germination is 85°F. Seeds can be sown thickly in flats then planted in cell trays or containers after true leaves appear. Plant outdoors in daytime temperatures of at least 65°F and nighttime temperatures of above 50°F. Eggplants grow best between 75-85ºF in deep, well-drained sandy loam with pH 6.0-6.5. Eggplants are very sensitive to cold temperatures, even more so than their close relatives, peppers and tomatoes. Plastic mulch and floating row cover may be used to increase soil and air temperatures, as well as ward off insects. Eggplants will tolerate dry conditions, but do best with irrigation, especially during flowering and fruit set. Harvest eggplants when skin is glossy and thumbprint will not leave an impression (over- ripe if seeds are brown.) Regular harvest increases production of fruit. Store at 50- 55ºF with 90% relative humidity. Will keep quality for up to one week.
View on High Mowing ↗▸Cook's Choice (Organic)70–85 days
Organic; Vegetable; Annual
Organic Cook's Choice Eggplant Seeds. Open Pollinated, Non-GMO, Annual. Eggplant Cook's Choice is a tasty blend of eggplants that were selected for culinary use. The colorful mixture of eggplant varieties is well suited for any recipe use. Approx. 6,500 Seeds/oz.
View on True Leaf Market ↗▸E-Star - Hybrid70–80 days
Vegetable; Annual
70-80 days maturity after transplanting. Solanum melongena 'E-Star'. E-Star Eggplant Seeds. Non-GMO, warm-season, annual, hybrid. E-Star is a Japanese round-shaped eggplant with glossy, deep purple-black color with purple calyx. Fruit are 3-4" in diameter and weigh about 350-400 grams. The flesh is white and firm yet creamy when cooked. This is a medium early maturing variety. E-Star is suitable for open fields and home growing. The plant is semi-upright, grows well in hot climates, and is a beneficial companion plant for other vegetables. Approximately 5,875 seeds per oz.
View on True Leaf Market ↗▸Prosperosa F170–78 days
Vegetable; Annual
Prosperosa F1 Hybrid Eggplant Seeds. Solanum melongena. F1 Hybrid. Non-GMO. Annual. 70 to 78 days to maturity. Prosperosa F1 is an Italian hybrid that produces 4-to-5-inch round fruits. Approximately 6,500 Seeds / Ounce.
View on True Leaf Market ↗▸Talong Purple No.170–80 days
Heirloom; Vegetable; Annual
Resistance: HR: Bacterial Wilt; Phomopsis Rot
70-80 days maturity after transplant. Solanum melongena 'Talong Purple No.1'. Talong Purple No.1 Eggplant Seeds. Non-GMO, warm-season, annual, heirloom. Talong Purple Long No.1 eggplant is one of the most popular grown eggplants in the Philippines. The fruit grows 6-8 inches long with purple-colored skin and a green calyx. It is tolerant to bacterial wilt and Phomopsis rot. Try growing these in containers with a cage or other support. Approximately 21,000 seeds per oz.
View on True Leaf Market ↗▸Listada de Gandia72–98 days
Gourmet appeal; 3-5” fruit
Listada de Gandia is a stunning Italian heirloom eggplant with magenta-purple skin boldly striped in white, making a beautiful display. Very productive plants produce abundant tender, delicious fruits with unusually thin skin. The egg-shaped to elongated fruits have mild, sweet flesh with few seeds and are excellent for grilling, roasting, and frying.
Growing notes: Days to maturity are from transplant. A warm-season annual in the Solanaceae family which includes peppers, tomatoes, tomatillos, potatoes and ground cherries. Sow seeds indoors 8-12 weeks before last frost date. Optimal soil temperature for germination is 85°F. Seeds can be sown thickly in flats then planted in cell trays or containers after true leaves appear. Plant outdoors in daytime temperatures of at least 65°F and nighttime temperatures of above 50°F. Eggplants grow best between 75-85ºF in deep, well-drained sandy loam with pH 6.0-6.5. Eggplants are very sensitive to cold temperatures, even more so than their close relatives, peppers and tomatoes. Plastic mulch and floating row cover may be used to increase soil and air temperatures, as well as ward off insects. Eggplants will tolerate dry conditions, but do best with irrigation, especially during flowering and fruit set. Harvest eggplants when skin is glossy and thumbprint will not leave an impression (over- ripe if seeds are brown.) Regular harvest increases production of fruit. Store at 50- 55ºF with 90% relative humidity. Will keep quality for up to one week.
View on High Mowing ↗▸Black Beauty74–83 days
Productive; Classic shape; 5-6” fruit
Classic Italian eggplant with high yields. Blocky, nearly black bell-shaped fruits have a slight signature ribbing. Medium to thick skin is deep purple and glossy when mature. Compact plants benefit from staking to support heavy yields of large fruit.
Growing notes: Days to maturity are from transplant. A warm-season annual in the Solanaceae family which includes peppers, tomatoes, tomatillos, potatoes and ground cherries. Sow seeds indoors 8-12 weeks before last frost date. Optimal soil temperature for germination is 85°F. Seeds can be sown thickly in flats then planted in cell trays or containers after true leaves appear. Plant outdoors in daytime temperatures of at least 65°F and nighttime temperatures of above 50°F. Eggplants grow best between 75-85ºF in deep, well-drained sandy loam with pH 6.0-6.5. Eggplants are very sensitive to cold temperatures, even more so than their close relatives, peppers and tomatoes. Plastic mulch and floating row cover may be used to increase soil and air temperatures, as well as ward off insects. Eggplants will tolerate dry conditions, but do best with irrigation, especially during flowering and fruit set. Harvest eggplants when skin is glossy and thumbprint will not leave an impression (over- ripe if seeds are brown.) Regular harvest increases production of fruit. Store at 50- 55ºF with 90% relative humidity. Will keep quality for up to one week.
View on High Mowing ↗▸Annina F175–80 days
Spineless; Greenhouse or field; 5-7” fruit
Prolific yields of lovely striped fruit on upright, spineless plants. Performs just as you would expect a hybrid to, but with the aesthetic and flavor of the most cherished heirloom. Glossy, teardrop shaped fruits are uniform and gorgeous with bright green calyxes. An excellent producer both in the field and greenhouse, offering great versatility in production.
Growing notes: Days to maturity are from transplant. A warm-season annual in the Solanaceae family which includes peppers, tomatoes, tomatillos, potatoes and ground cherries. Sow seeds indoors 8-12 weeks before last frost date. Optimal soil temperature for germination is 85°F. Seeds can be sown thickly in flats then planted in cell trays or containers after true leaves appear. Plant outdoors in daytime temperatures of at least 65°F and nighttime temperatures of above 50°F. Eggplants grow best between 75-85ºF in deep, well-drained sandy loam with pH 6.0-6.5. Eggplants are very sensitive to cold temperatures, even more so than their close relatives, peppers and tomatoes. Plastic mulch and floating row cover may be used to increase soil and air temperatures, as well as ward off insects. Eggplants will tolerate dry conditions, but do best with irrigation, especially during flowering and fruit set. Harvest eggplants when skin is glossy and thumbprint will not leave an impression (over- ripe if seeds are brown.) Regular harvest increases production of fruit. Store at 50- 55ºF with 90% relative humidity. Will keep quality for up to one week.
View on High Mowing ↗▸Pandora Striped75–80 days
Can tolerate hot temperatures; Direct sow; Grows well in full sun; Grows well with containers; Grows well with raised beds; Start indoors
These seeds produce heavy yields of rose colored white stripe teardrop shaped eggplants - Pandora Striped eggplants are extremely tender and delicious - Perfect for home gardens and market growers - Great addition to any gourmet meal Days to Maturity | 75-80 days Eggplant Seeds | Start seed indoors to allow at least 10 weeks for young plants to develop. Plant in rows 3 feet apart, with 2 feet between plants. Click here for complete Eggplant grow guide
View on Seeds Now ↗▸Round Black75–85 days
Can tolerate hot temperatures; Direct sow; Grows well in full sun; Grows well with containers; Grows well with raised beds; Matures in <90 days; Start indoors; Super easy to grow
Fruits are black and round Excellent flavor and a must -try if you you enjoy eggplant Easy to grow Eggplant Seeds | Start seed indoors to allow at least 10 weeks for young plants to develop. Plant in rows 3 feet apart, with 2 feet between plants. Click here for complete Eggplant grow guide
View on Seeds Now ↗▸Florida Market80–90 days
Can tolerate hot temperatures; Direct sow; Grows well in full sun; Grows well with containers; Grows well with raised beds; Start indoors; Super easy to grow
Bring home the Florida sunshine with these vibrant Eggplant - Florida Market seeds! Known for their glossy, deep purple skin and tender flesh, these classic beauties thrive in warm gardens and deliver impressive yields. Perfect for grilling, roasting, or your favorite eggplant dishes, Florida Market varieties are reliable performers that love the heat. Watch your garden transform into a Mediterranean paradise as these productive plants flourish. Whether you're a seasoned gardener or just getting your hands dirty, these seeds promise delicious homegrown eggplants that'll make your neighbors green with envy! This plant will produce excellent yields of dark purple eggplants in the shape of teardrops The plants are strong and especially good for market growers Excellent for baking, slicing, and more Days to Maturity | 80-90 days Eggplant Seeds | Start seed indoors to allow at least 10 weeks for young plants to develop. Plant in rows 3 feet apart, with 2 feet between plants. Click here for complete Eggplant grow guide
View on Seeds Now ↗▸Round Mauve80–90 days
Can tolerate hot temperatures; Direct sow; Grows well in full sun; Grows well with containers; Grows well with raised beds; Start indoors; Super easy to grow
This heirloom variety produces a beautiful round mauve eggplant with thin skin and a beautiful white flesh - Best picked with the eggplant is the size of a tennis ball - Perfect for container gardening Days to Maturity | 80-90 days Eggplant Seeds | Start seed indoors to allow at least 10 weeks for young plants to develop. Plant in rows 3 feet apart, with 2 feet between plants. Click here for complete Eggplant grow guide
View on Seeds Now ↗▸Togo85–90 days
Heirloom; Vegetable; Annual
Togo Eggplant Seeds. African eggplant variety. Solanum melongena. 85 - 90 days to maturity. Heirloom, Annual. AKA Toga, Togo Striped. ~ 6,500 seeds/ounce
View on True Leaf Market ↗
Plant spacing
In a square-foot bed, space eggplant about 12 in apart — that fits 1 plant in each 1-foot square (1×1). Wider rows or containers space the same.
Plan your eggplant planting
Add eggplant to a free GardenDraft plan and get sow, transplant, and harvest dates computed for your ZIP code — with a drag-and-drop bed layout and reminders when it’s time to plant.
Start your free plan →At a glance
Storing & preserving
Most keep best refrigerated; storage crops prefer a cool, dry spot.
- Freeze: Blanch briefly, cool, then freeze — keeps color and texture.
- Can: Pressure-can low-acid vegetables; water-bath only pickled/acidified ones.
General home-preservation guidance — for tested processing times and safety, follow the National Center for Home Food Preservation.
Growing timeline
Companion planting — with cited sources
From US/Canada cooperative-extension publications and peer-reviewed studies. Evidence-tier dots show how strongly each recommendation is backed: ●●● peer-reviewed mechanism · ●● extension consensus · ● traditional knowledge with a plausible mechanism.
Pairs well with (2)
- Common BeanEvidence tier B: Extension consensus across multiple US/Canada land-grant institutionsn-fixation, pest-deter
Eggplant interplanted with bush bean is a long-standing extension recommendation. Beans contribute residual N and several studies have reported reduced Colorado potato beetle pressure on eggplant in bean polycultures, likely through visual/chemical disruption of host-finding behavior.
Source: S1, University of Maryland Extension
- French MarigoldEvidence tier B: Extension consensus across multiple US/Canada land-grant institutionspest-deter
Tagetes patula suppresses root-knot nematode populations through alpha-terthienyl, reducing damage to eggplant which is highly susceptible to Meloidogyne.
Timing: Best effect from a solid-stand marigold the prior season.
Region: Especially valuable in warm-summer regions and in high tunnels.
Avoid planting near (3)
- Black WalnutEvidence tier A: Peer-reviewed studies in US/Canada production conditions with a clear mechanismallelopathy-negative
Eggplant is highly sensitive to juglone from Juglans nigra; ISU, MSU, and University of Wisconsin extension include eggplant on the standard juglone-sensitive list.
Region: Wherever black walnut is in the landscape.
- Common PotatoEvidence tier B: Extension consensus across multiple US/Canada land-grant institutionsdisease-host, alternate-host-pest
Eggplant is a preferred host of Colorado potato beetle and shares Verticillium susceptibility with potato; rotate as a Solanaceae group with 3-4 year intervals.
Source: Penn State Extension, S7
- Common TomatoEvidence tier B: Extension consensus across multiple US/Canada land-grant institutionsdisease-host, alternate-host-pest
Shared Solanaceae pest/disease complex (Verticillium, early blight, hornworms, Colorado potato beetle).
Source: S7
Sources cited
- S1
- Cornell University Cooperative Extension — vegetable production guides
- S10
- University of Wisconsin–Madison Extension
- S3
- UC IPM (University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources)
- S5
- Michigan State University Extension
- S6
- Penn State Extension
- S7
- University of Minnesota Extension
- S8
- Iowa State University Extension and Outreach
- S9
- University of Maryland Extension — Home & Garden Info Center
Care & troubleshooting— extension-sourced, with citations
When to feed, prune & water
Attract beneficial insects and protect pollinators
Protection- Routine carePlant insectary flowers and tolerate light pestsstrong evidence — extension confidence
Grow a diversity of flowering plants (including small-flowered umbels and asters) to feed predators and parasitoids, and tolerate low pest numbers so natural enemies have prey to stick around.
- Routine careNever spray open bloomsstrong evidence — extension confidence
Avoid insecticides on flowering plants and apply any needed sprays in the evening when pollinators aren't active, and favor selective products over broad-spectrum ones to spare bees and beneficials.
Mulch to suppress weeds and retain moisture
Mulch- Routine careApply organic mulch around plantsstrong evidence — extension confidence
Spread a few inches of straw, shredded leaves, or compost around established plants (keeping it off stems) to hold soil moisture, suppress weeds, and moderate soil temperature; wait until soil has warmed for heat-loving crops.
Plan crop rotation
Rotation- Routine careRotate plant families between bedsstrong evidence — extension confidence
Avoid planting the same family in the same bed in consecutive years (aim for a 3+ year gap), grouping crops by family so soilborne diseases and pests that build up don't carry over to the next susceptible crop.
- Routine careSequence for soil healthmoderate evidence — extension confidence
Follow heavy feeders like tomatoes and brassicas with legumes or a cover crop to support soil fertility and structure, and keep simple notes each year so you can track where each family grew.
Protect the garden from deer
Protection- Routine careFence the gardenstrong evidence — extension confidence
A fence about 8 feet tall and tight to the ground is the most reliable barrier; an outward-angled or double fence, or monofilament line strung at 30 to 36 inches, can also deter deer on smaller beds.
- Routine careRotate repellents as a supplement· every 2 wksmoderate evidence — extension confidence
Where fencing isn't feasible, apply odor/taste repellents and alternate formulations, reapplying every couple of weeks and after rain; combining repellents with fencing works best.
Water deeply at fruiting
Watering- Routine careProvide steady deep watering during fruiting· every 3 daysstrong evidence — extension confidence
Once plants begin flowering and setting fruit, supply about 1 to 1.5 inches of water per week in deep soakings rather than light sprinkles, ideally at the base; even moisture reduces cracking, blossom-end rot, and bitter or misshapen fruit.
Clean up debris and sanitize at season end
SanitationUnusual this time of year.
- Routine careRemove spent plants and fallen debrisstrong evidence — extension confidence
Pull and clear old plants, dropped fruit, and leaf litter at season end, since many pests and diseases overwinter in this debris; dispose of diseased material rather than composting it.
- Routine careClean tools, stakes, and cagesmoderate evidence — extension confidence
Wash and sanitize stakes, cages, and tools that touched diseased plants before storing or reusing them to avoid carrying pathogens into next season.
Cutworm collars at transplant
ProtectionUnusual this time of year.
- Routine careSet a collar around each new transplantstrong evidence — extension confidence
When setting out transplants, slip a collar (a toilet-paper tube, paper cup with the bottom cut out, or similar) around each stem and press it a couple inches into the soil so it stands a few inches above ground, blocking cutworms from the stem.
Harden off seedlings
ProtectionUnusual this time of year.
- Routine careGradually expose plants to the outdoors· every 1 days · ~2 wksstrong evidence — extension confidence
Starting about two weeks before transplanting, set seedlings outside in a sheltered, shady spot for a few hours and lengthen their time and sun exposure each day, avoiding windy days, to prevent transplant shock.
- Routine careEase back on water and transplant on a mild daystrong evidence — extension confidence
Water a little less during hardening (without letting plants wilt) to toughen growth, then transplant in late afternoon or on a cool, cloudy, calm day.
Something looks wrong?
Describe what you see on your eggplantand we'll rank the likely causes — most likely first, least-invasive fix first.
Bacterial soft rot
Diseasesevere- CulturalRemove rotting plants and produce (manage, not cure)strong evidence — extension confidence
Soft rot can't be cured once tissue breaks down; promptly remove and discard affected plants and produce so the bacteria don't spread to neighbors or other stored vegetables.
- CulturalAvoid wounds and excess moisturestrong evidence — extension confidence
Harvest in dry conditions, handle gently to avoid bruising, control insects that create entry wounds, and improve drainage; cure and store bulbs and roots cool and dry.
- CulturalDon't overwater and rotatemoderate evidence — extension confidence
Avoid waterlogged soil and overhead watering that splashes bacteria, and rotate away from previously affected fleshy crops to lower disease pressure.
Fusarium / Verticillium wilt
Diseasesevere- CulturalRemove the plant; rotate and choose resistant varietiesstrong evidence — extension confidence
There is no cure once a plant is infected. Pull it, avoid planting the same family there for 3-4 years, and grow V/F-resistance-coded varieties next season.
Late blight
Diseasesevere- CulturalRemove and bag infected plantsstrong evidence — extension confidence
Late blight is highly contagious and can wipe out a planting in days. Pull and bag (don't compost) symptomatic plants to protect neighbors and nearby gardens.
Phytophthora blight (root and crown rot)
Diseasesevere- CulturalRemove affected plants at first sign (manage, not cure)strong evidence — extension confidence
Infected plants can't be saved; promptly pull and destroy them at the start of an outbreak to slow spread, and avoid working in beds when wet.
- CulturalImprove drainage and avoid waterloggingstrong evidence — extension confidence
Plant on raised beds, never let beds stay saturated, and water with drip rather than flooding, since this water mold thrives in standing water and saturated soil.
- CulturalRotate and choose tolerant varietiesmoderate evidence — extension confidence
Rotate out of peppers, cucurbits, and tomatoes for at least three years where the disease has occurred, and select tolerant or resistant varieties when available.
Root-knot nematodes
Nematodesevere- CulturalConfirm with a soil test, then rotate (manage, not cure)strong evidence — extension confidence
Root-knot nematodes can't be eradicated from garden soil, so confirm via a county Extension nematode assay and rotate beds to non-hosts or resistant varieties (look for VFN-type resistance in tomato).
- CulturalPlant suppressive cover/rotation cropsmoderate evidence — extension confidence
A solid planting of French marigolds grown 2+ months and turned under, or cover crops such as sorghum-sudangrass or cowpea, can lower populations between susceptible crops.
- CulturalSanitation and organic mattermoderate evidence — extension confidence
Avoid moving infested soil on tools or transplants, build soil organic matter to support beneficial organisms, and keep plants well watered to help them tolerate root damage.
Southern blight
Diseasesevere- CulturalRemove infected plants and surrounding soil (manage, not cure)strong evidence — extension confidence
Once a plant collapses it can't be cured; dig out the plant plus the top few inches of nearby soil containing sclerotia and dispose of it, avoiding spread on tools.
- CulturalBury residue and rotatemoderate evidence — extension confidence
Deep-turn soil to bury sclerotia, remove crop debris at season end, and rotate susceptible solanaceous and legume crops with grasses for several seasons.
- CulturalAdjust soil pH and plant earlymoderate evidence — extension confidence
Maintain soil pH at the level recommended for the crop, since the disease is worse in low-pH soils, and time plantings so harvest begins before peak summer heat favors the fungus.
Tomato spotted wilt virus
Virussevere- CulturalRemove infected plants (cannot be cured)strong evidence — extension confidence
There is no cure once a plant is infected, so promptly pull and dispose of symptomatic plants to reduce the virus reservoir that thrips spread to healthy plants.
- CulturalStart clean and control weeds and thripsstrong evidence — extension confidence
Use virus- and thrips-free transplants, choose resistant varieties (Sw-5 tomatoes, Tsw peppers) where available, and control weeds around the garden that harbor both virus and thrips vectors.
White mold (Sclerotinia stem rot)
Diseasesevere- CulturalRemove infected plants (manage, not cure)strong evidence — extension confidence
There's no cure for an infected plant; cut out and bag affected plants including the black sclerotia, and don't compost them, since sclerotia survive years in soil.
- CulturalOpen the canopy and rotatestrong evidence — extension confidence
Space plants widely, control weeds, orient rows to prevailing wind, and avoid overhead watering at bloom to dry the canopy; rotate to non-host crops (corn or other grasses) for several years.
- CulturalWater at the base, not overheadmoderate evidence — extension confidence
Use drip or soaker irrigation to keep foliage and the soil surface drier, which discourages the sclerotia germination and mycelial growth that drive white mold.
Blister beetles
Pestmoderate- CulturalHand-pick wearing gloves· every 2 daysmoderate evidence — extension confidence
Wear gloves (these beetles release a blistering fluid) and knock beetles into soapy water, or use row cover ahead of swarms; their larvae eat grasshopper eggs, so tolerate light feeding when you can.
- OrganicSpot-treat heavy swarms· every 1 wkmoderate evidence — extension confidence
If a large swarm threatens a planting, a pyrethrin or other labeled insecticide can knock them back per the label; avoid spraying open blooms to protect pollinators.
Botrytis gray mold
Diseasemoderate- CulturalRemove infected tissue and old blossomsstrong evidence — extension confidence
Prune out moldy leaves, stems, and fruit and clear fallen blossoms and debris where the fungus gets started, disposing of them rather than composting.
- CulturalImprove airflow and reduce leaf wetnessstrong evidence — extension confidence
Space and stake plants for good air movement, water at the base in the morning, and harvest ripe fruit promptly so botrytis has fewer cool, humid, wet surfaces to colonize.
Colorado potato beetle
Pestmoderate- CulturalHand-pick adults, larvae, and egg clusters· every 2 days · ~3 wksstrong evidence — extension confidence
Daily hand-picking into soapy water knocks populations down hard; crush the orange egg masses on leaf undersides.
- OrganicSpinosad - label use only· every 1 wk · ~2 wksmoderate evidence — extension confidence
For heavy larvae pressure, a labeled spinosad product is effective. Rotate modes of action to avoid resistance.
Damping-off (seedlings)
Diseasemoderate- CulturalDry out, ventilate, sow into clean mixstrong evidence — extension confidence
Use sterile seed-starting mix, bottom-water and let the surface dry between waterings, add airflow, and don't over-sow. Damping-off can't be cured once a seedling collapses.
Early blight
Diseasemoderate- CulturalRemove affected lower leavesstrong evidence — extension confidence
Pick off spotted leaves into the trash (not compost). Mulch heavily to stop soil splash and water at the base.
- CulturalPrune for airflowstrong evidence — extension confidence
Thin crowded interior foliage so leaves dry quickly after rain or dew.
- ChemicalCopper - label use only· every 1 wk · ~4 wksmoderate evidence — extension confidence
Only if established and spreading. Apply per label every 7-10 days; follow rates and pre-harvest intervals.
Herbicide drift damage (growth-regulator)
Disordermoderate- CulturalIdentify the source and protect future plantingsstrong evidence — extension confidence
Growth-regulator herbicides like 2,4-D and dicamba cause this distortion via drift or contaminated sprayers and mulch; identify and stop the source, and never use a sprayer that previously held herbicide on the garden.
- CulturalSupport recovery if exposure was lightmoderate evidence — extension confidence
Plants only lightly exposed (not directly sprayed) often outgrow the damage; keep them watered and lightly fed so they can push out normal new growth, though fruiting may be delayed.
Japanese beetles
Pestmoderate- CulturalHandpick into soapy water· every 1 days · ~4 wksstrong evidence — extension confidence
In early morning when beetles are sluggish, knock them into a bucket of soapy water; daily removal also reduces the scent that draws in more beetles. Skip the lure traps, which tend to attract more beetles than they catch.
- CulturalCover plants past bloommoderate evidence — extension confidence
On crops that have finished flowering and set fruit, drape a row cover or netting to keep beetles off without blocking pollination during bloom.
Lace Bug (Eggplant)
Pestmoderate- CulturalScout undersides and conserve predatorsmoderate evidence — extension confidence
Scout leaf undersides where colonies cluster and conserve natural enemies such as lady beetles that feed on lace bugs.
- OrganicSpot-treat undersides with soap, neem, or pyrethrin· every 1 wkmoderate evidence — extension confidence
Spot-treat infested leaf undersides with insecticidal soap, neem oil, or a pyrethrin product, ensuring thorough coverage of the undersides where they feed, per the label.
Potassium deficiency
Deficiencymoderate- CulturalConfirm with a soil test firststrong evidence — extension confidence
Edge scorch on older leaves has several causes, so get a soil test before adding potassium; over-applying can lock out magnesium and calcium.
- OrganicApply potassium per soil-test guidancemoderate evidence — extension confidence
If the test confirms low potassium, apply a potassium source (such as sulfate of potash) at the labeled/test-recommended rate and keep watering even, since drought worsens uptake.
Root rot from overwatering / poor drainage
Diseasemoderate- CulturalLet soil drain and water lessstrong evidence — extension confidence
Water root rots like Pythium thrive in saturated soil, so cut back watering, let the surface dry between irrigations, and water at the base rather than keeping soil constantly wet.
- CulturalImprove drainage and aerationstrong evidence — extension confidence
Use raised beds, loosen compacted soil, and add organic matter to improve drainage; remove plants that are already rotted since affected roots won't recover.
Spider mites
Pestmoderate- CulturalHose down and raise humidity· every 3 days · ~2 wksstrong evidence — extension confidence
Mites thrive in hot, dry, dusty conditions. Spray foliage (especially undersides) with water to dislodge them and reduce dust.
- OrganicInsecticidal soap or horticultural oil - label use only· every 5 days · ~2 wksmoderate evidence — extension confidence
Apply to undersides per label; mites resist many products, so soaps/oils are preferred. Not in extreme heat.
Stink bugs (brown marmorated and native)
Pestmoderate- CulturalExclude with row cover and clear nearby weedsstrong evidence — extension confidence
Cover susceptible crops with floating row cover before bugs arrive, and remove weeds and groundcover near the garden in early spring where stink bugs feed before moving to crops. Lift covers on flowering crops that need pollination.
- CulturalHand-pick bugs and egg masses· every 3 daysstrong evidence — extension confidence
Scout in the morning and drop adults, nymphs, and egg clusters into a bucket of soapy water; regular hand-picking keeps low populations in check since most garden insecticides work poorly on adults.
- OrganicSpot-treat young nymphs if numbers climb· every 1 wkmoderate evidence — extension confidence
If small nymphs are abundant, a botanical such as pyrethrin or azadirachtin, or insecticidal oil, may give some suppression per the label; adults are largely unaffected, so rely mainly on exclusion and hand-picking.
Thrips on fruiting vegetables
Pestmoderate- CulturalRemove weed and crop reservoirsstrong evidence — extension confidence
Control flowering weeds in and around the garden and remove spent host crops promptly, since thrips build up on these and move onto fruiting vegetables; avoid planting next to onions, garlic, or cereals where thrips numbers spike.
- CulturalKeep plants vigorous and rinse foliagemoderate evidence — extension confidence
Water and feed adequately so plants tolerate feeding, and a forceful water spray can knock down populations; reflective mulch can also deter thrips from settling on young plants.
- OrganicTreat with spinosad or oil if needed· every 1 wkmoderate evidence — extension confidence
If thrips are damaging growing points or fruit, spinosad or insecticidal soap/oil can help per the label; rotate modes of action and avoid spraying open blooms to protect pollinators and natural enemies.
Tomato hornworm
Pestmoderate- CulturalHand-pick (leave parasitized ones)· every 2 days · ~3 wksstrong evidence — extension confidence
Pick hornworms by hand at dusk. If one is covered in white rice-like cocoons, leave it - those are beneficial parasitic wasps doing your work.
- OrganicBt - label use only· every 1 wk · ~2 wksmoderate evidence — extension confidence
For heavy infestations, Bt kurstaki per label targets the caterpillars.
Whiteflies
Pestmoderate- CulturalRemove infested leaves and hose off· every 4 daysmoderate evidence — extension confidence
Pick off and discard heavily infested lower leaves and rinse colonies off undersides with a strong spray of water; yellow sticky cards help monitor numbers.
- OrganicApply a labeled soap or oil· every 1 wk · ~3 wksmoderate evidence — extension confidence
Apply a labeled insecticidal soap or neem oil per the label, covering leaf undersides; these reduce but won't eliminate whiteflies, so repeat as needed.
Cutworms
PestmoderateUnusual this time of year.
- CulturalPlace stem collars on transplantsstrong evidence — extension confidence
Push a collar (cardboard tube, can, or cup with bottom removed) a couple inches into the soil around each stem so it extends a few inches above ground; this blocks cutworms from reaching the stem.
- CulturalScout soil and hand-remove· every 3 days · ~2 wksstrong evidence — extension confidence
In the evening or early morning, check the soil around damaged plants and remove curled larvae by hand; tilling beds about two weeks before planting also reduces larvae and pupae.
- OrganicApply a labeled Bt or spinosad· every 1 wk · ~3 wksmoderate evidence — extension confidence
If damage continues, apply a labeled Bacillus thuringiensis (kurstaki) or spinosad product per the label, targeting small larvae; Bt works best on young first- and second-instar cutworms.
Flea beetles
PestmoderateUnusual this time of year.
- CulturalRow cover seedlingsstrong evidence — extension confidence
Float insect netting over seedlings until they're large enough to outgrow damage; remove for flowering crops needing pollination.
- OrganicSpinosad or kaolin clay - label use only· every 1 wk · ~2 wksmoderate evidence — extension confidence
For heavy pressure on seedlings, a labeled spinosad or kaolin-clay product helps. Follow the label.
Phosphorus deficiency
DeficiencymoderateUnusual this time of year.
- CulturalCheck soil test and soil temperaturestrong evidence — extension confidence
Purpling in cold spring soils is often temporary, since cold roots can't take up phosphorus that's actually present; warm weather usually resolves it, so confirm a true shortage with a soil test before adding phosphorus.
- OrganicAdd phosphorus only if the test calls for itmoderate evidence — extension confidence
If low phosphorus is confirmed, work a phosphorus source into the root zone per the test recommendation, and keep soil pH in range since extreme pH ties up phosphorus.
Aphids
Pestlow- CulturalBlast off with water· every 3 days · ~2 wksstrong evidence — extension confidence
Knock colonies off with a strong jet of water in the morning; repeat every few days. Light infestations rarely need more.
- OrganicInsecticidal soap - label use only· every 1 wk · ~3 wksmoderate evidence — extension confidence
For persistent colonies apply insecticidal soap to undersides per label. Avoid open flowers.
Edema (oedema)
Disorderlow- CulturalBalance watering and humiditystrong evidence — extension confidence
Edema comes from the plant taking up more water than it releases, not a pathogen, so water less often and water in the morning so roots aren't taking up water faster than leaves transpire on cool, humid days.
- CulturalImprove airflow and drainagestrong evidence — extension confidence
Space plants for good air movement, improve soil and container drainage, and avoid overcrowding under cover; affected leaves won't recover but new growth comes in normally once conditions balance.
Magnesium deficiency
Deficiencylow- CulturalConfirm with a soil test, then correct· every 2 wks · ~4 wksmoderate evidence — extension confidence
Interveinal yellowing on older leaves suggests magnesium. Confirm with a test; if low, a dilute Epsom-salt foliar spray is a short-term fix while you amend the soil.
Nitrogen deficiency
Deficiencylow- CulturalFeed with balanced fertilizer· every 2 wks · ~4 wksstrong evidence — extension confidence
Apply a balanced organic fertilizer or fish emulsion; new growth greens up within ~2 weeks. Don't overcorrect.
Sunscald
Disorderlow- CulturalKeep canopy coverstrong evidence — extension confidence
Stop over-pruning and let foliage shade the fruit; shade cloth helps in heat waves. Damaged fruit is still edible if you cut out the patch.
Transplant shock
DisorderlowUnusual this time of year.
- CulturalWater in well and provide shade· every 1 days · ~1 wksstrong evidence — extension confidence
Water transplants in thoroughly at planting and keep the root zone evenly moist for the first week or two, and provide temporary shade during hot, sunny, or windy spells to reduce stress while roots establish.
- CulturalHarden off and plant gently next timestrong evidence — extension confidence
Most plants recover on their own; to prevent recurrence, harden off seedlings before planting, set them out in mild weather or evening, and avoid disturbing the roots when transplanting.