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Vinca

Catharanthus roseus
Also known as: Madagascar Periwinkle, Rose Periwinkle, Annual Vinca, Old Maid

Vinca is a flower in the Apocynaceae family. It grows best in full sun with dry to medium moisture, and is listed for USDA zones 2-13. Plants reach maturity about 98–105 days after planting and sit about 12 inches apart.

Varieties

2 from True Leaf Market · sorted by days to maturity
  • Mediterranean XP Series98–105 days

    Non-GMO; Container; Annual

    98-105 Days to maturity. Catharanthus roseus ’Mediterranean XP Series’. Mediterranean XP Series Vinca Seeds. Non-GMO, open-pollinated, annual. Premium Quality Seeds. Mediterranean XP vinca seeds grow one of summer's most exciting bedding, trailing, and hanging plants. This variety was specially selected for its dense growth and trailing habit that makes it perfect for hanging baskets in regions with hot summers. Mediterranean XP seeds promise your home or garden elegant bicolored vincas with sharp, contrasting petals of either white, strawberry, rose halo, polka dot, or mixed. They grow in many gardens, are tolerant of heat and drought, and are an easy way to add refined, long-lasting color. About 21,000 seeds per ounce.

    View on True Leaf Market
  • Pacifica XP Series98–105 days

    Non-GMO; Container; Annual

    98-105 Days to maturity. Catharanthus roseus. Pacifica XP Series Vinca Seeds. Non-GMO, open-pollinated, annual. Premium Quality Seeds. Pacifica XP seeds easily grow into convenient, tidy, and low-maintenance vincas bursting with unique, overlapping 2-inch blooms. Pacifica XP vincas thrive in diverse climates ranging from arid and dry to wet and sweltering. Pacifica XP seeds mature into tight compacts ideal for indoor decorative planters, pots, or hanging baskets. Pacifica XP vinca seeds in your garden are guaranteed to attract butterflies and other essential pollinators while repelling pesky deer all season long.

    View on True Leaf Market
Family
Apocynaceae
Category
Flower
Form
Bush
Lifecycle
annual
Zone
2-13
Height
0.3333333333333333–1.1666666666666665 ft
Spread
0.5–2 ft
Sun
Full sun

Plant spacing

1 plant per square footSquare-foot planting diagram: one vinca fills a 1-foot square, spaced 12 inches from its neighbors.
1 plant per square foot

In a square-foot bed, space vinca about 12 in apart — that fits 1 plant in each 1-foot square (1×1). Wider rows or containers space the same.

Water
Dry to medium

Plan your vinca planting

Add vinca to a free GardenDraft plan and get sow, transplant, and harvest dates computed for your ZIP code — with a drag-and-drop bed layout and reminders when it’s time to plant.

Start your free plan →

At a glance

Days to harvest
98–105 days
From transplant or sow to first harvest
Harvest style
Harvest once
One main harvest
After harvest
Use within days
Quality eases off after peak
Frost tolerance
Tender · to ~32°F
Lowest temperature the foliage usually survives
Germination
~60%
Typical minimum germination rate

Growing timeline

When to plant and harvest vincaPlanting timeline for vinca, relative to last frost: start indoors from 9 weeks before last frost to 1 week after last frost; grow from 1 week after last frost to 15 weeks after last frost; harvest from 15 weeks after last frost to 16 weeks after last frost.Start indoorsGrowLast frostTransplant
Start vinca indoors ~10 weeks before transplanting 1 week after last frost; first harvest 15 weeks after last frost.
Seed to transplant
56-70 days
Outdoor planting
7 to 14 days vs frost
Propagation
Seed
Schedule anchor
Last Frost

Care & troubleshooting— extension-sourced, with citations

When to feed, prune & water

Attract beneficial insects and protect pollinators

Protection
  • Routine carePlant insectary flowers and tolerate light pestsstrong evidence — extension confidence

    Grow a diversity of flowering plants (including small-flowered umbels and asters) to feed predators and parasitoids, and tolerate low pest numbers so natural enemies have prey to stick around.

    Source: UC IPM; UMN Extension

  • Routine careNever spray open bloomsstrong evidence — extension confidence

    Avoid insecticides on flowering plants and apply any needed sprays in the evening when pollinators aren't active, and favor selective products over broad-spectrum ones to spare bees and beneficials.

    Source: UC IPM

Support monarchs on milkweed

Care
  • Routine careTolerate aphids; never spraymoderate evidence — extension confidence

    Milkweed feeds monarch caterpillars and pollinators, so skip insecticides entirely. Oleander aphids look alarming but rarely harm the plant — knock them off with a water jet or wipe them off by hand and leave the rest for the butterflies.

    Source: Xerces Society; UMN Extension

Something looks wrong?

Describe what you see on your vincaand we'll rank the likely causes — most likely first, least-invasive fix first.

Aphids

Pestlow

Symptoms: clusters of tiny soft-bodied insects on new growth and undersides; sticky honeydew or sooty mold; curled distorted new leaves; ants tending them

  • CulturalBlast off with water· every 3 days · ~2 wksstrong evidence — extension confidence

    Knock colonies off with a strong jet of water in the morning; repeat every few days. Light infestations rarely need more.

    Source: UC IPM: Aphids

  • OrganicInsecticidal soap - label use only· every 1 wk · ~3 wksmoderate evidence — extension confidence

    For persistent colonies apply insecticidal soap to undersides per label. Avoid open flowers.

    Always follow the product label — it is the law.

    Source: UC IPM