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Taro

Colocasia esculenta
Also known as: Dasheen, Eddoe, Cocoyam

Taro is a vegetable in the Araceae family. It grows best in full sun to part shade with high moisture, and is listed for USDA zones 8-11. Plants reach harvest about 200–280 days after planting.

Varieties

1 · sorted by days to maturity
  • Taro200–280 days

    PROPAGATION CATEGORY: Corm (not currently in seed catalog). Use: Starchy edible corm and leaves (MUST be cooked - raw parts are toxic). Harvest: Lift corms 7-9 months after planting.

    Taro (Colocasia esculenta) is a tropical wetland plant grown for its starchy corm and edible leaves, both of which must be thoroughly cooked to break down calcium oxalate. Grown from corms; loves heat and constant moisture. Hardy zones 8-11.

    Growing notes: Botanical name: Colocasia esculenta|Hardiness zones: 8-11|Propagation: corms/huli|Sun needs: Full sun to part shade|Water needs: High|Mature height: 3-6 feet|Spacing: 24 inches|Harvest: Lift corms 7-9 months after planting

Family
Araceae
Category
Vegetable
Form
Bulb
Lifecycle
perennial
Zone
8-11
Height
3–6 ft
Spread
2–4 ft
Sun
Full sun to part shade
Water
High

Plan your taro planting

Add taro to a free GardenDraft plan and get sow, transplant, and harvest dates computed for your ZIP code — with a drag-and-drop bed layout and reminders when it’s time to plant.

Start your free plan →

At a glance

Days to harvest
200–280 days
From transplant or sow to first harvest
Frost tolerance
Warm-season · to ~50°F
Lowest temperature the foliage usually survives

Storing & preserving

Most keep best refrigerated; storage crops prefer a cool, dry spot.

  • Freeze: Blanch briefly, cool, then freeze — keeps color and texture.
  • Can: Pressure-can low-acid vegetables; water-bath only pickled/acidified ones.

General home-preservation guidance — for tested processing times and safety, follow the National Center for Home Food Preservation.

Growing timeline

Propagation
Corm
Schedule anchor
Last Frost

Care & troubleshooting

No curated care & troubleshooting advice for taro yet. Our extension-sourced library currently focuses on common edible crops; we're expanding it over time.