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Sweetgum

Liquidambar styraciflua

Sweetgum is a vegetable in the Altingiaceae family. It grows best in full sun with medium moisture, and is listed for USDA zones 5-9.

Varieties

1 · sorted by days to maturity
  • Sweetgum

    PROPAGATION CATEGORY: Shade tree (seed) (not in original seed catalog). Use: Star-shaped leaves, brilliant fall color. Note: Drops spiky seed balls; fruitless cultivars available.

    Sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua) is a large shade tree with glossy star-shaped leaves and superb purple-red fall color; the spiky seed balls are a nuisance, so fruitless cultivars exist.

    Growing notes: Botanical name: Liquidambar styraciflua|Hardiness zones: 5-9|Propagation: seed|Light: Full sun|Water: Medium|Mature size: 60-75 feet

Family
Altingiaceae
Category
Vegetable
Form
Shrub
Lifecycle
perennial
Zone
5-9
Height
60–75 ft
Spread
40–50 ft
Sun
Full sun
Water
Medium

Plan your sweetgum planting

Add sweetgum to a free GardenDraft plan and get sow, transplant, and harvest dates computed for your ZIP code — with a drag-and-drop bed layout and reminders when it’s time to plant.

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At a glance

Frost tolerance
Hardy · to ~-20°F
Lowest temperature the foliage usually survives

Storing & preserving

Most keep best refrigerated; storage crops prefer a cool, dry spot.

  • Freeze: Blanch briefly, cool, then freeze — keeps color and texture.
  • Can: Pressure-can low-acid vegetables; water-bath only pickled/acidified ones.

General home-preservation guidance — for tested processing times and safety, follow the National Center for Home Food Preservation.

Growing timeline

Propagation
Seed
Schedule anchor
Last Frost

Care & troubleshooting

No curated care & troubleshooting advice for sweetgum yet. Our extension-sourced library currently focuses on common edible crops; we're expanding it over time.