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Sorrel

Rumex acetosa
Also known as: Common Sorrel, Garden Sorrel, Sour Dock, Spinach Dock

Sorrel is a vegetable in the Polygonaceae family. It grows best in full sun to part shade with medium moisture, and is listed for USDA zones 3-7. Plants reach harvest about 38–63 days after planting and sit about 12 inches apart.

Varieties

4 from High Mowing, Seeds Now & True Leaf Market · sorted by days to maturity
  • Sorrel38–52 days

    Gourmet ingredient; Perennial; Early spring green

    Brightly flavored, lime-green leaves with sharp, lemony flavor and tender texture. Long 8” leaves are highly flavorful and are often used to accent and enliven dishes with notes of peppery citrus. Can be spring-sown but better in fall for harvest in early spring, when leaves are most tender and mild. 34M seeds/oz. Rumex acetosa

    Growing notes: Common sorrel is a hardy perennial grown for its tart, lemony leaves. Direct sow in early spring or late summer about 1/4 inch deep, thinning plants to 12-18 inches apart. Grow in fertile, moisture-retentive, well-drained soil with a pH of about 5.5-6.8, in full sun to partial shade. Germinates in 7-21 days. Harvest young leaves regularly beginning at 4-6 inches tall, about 8 weeks from sowing, to encourage tender new growth; remove flower stalks to extend leaf production.

    View on High Mowing
  • Broadleaf47–63 days

    Direct sow; Grows well with containers; Grows well with raised beds; Matures in <90 days; Start indoors; Super easy to grow

    Broadleaf Sorrel thrives in garden beds and containers, bringing a vibrant, lemony tang to your kitchen. This hardy perennial produces large leaves—up to 8 inches long—perfect for fresh salads, cooked greens, or aromatic soups. The bright, tangy flavor pairs beautifully with fish and adds distinctive zest to any dish. Once established, it returns year after year with minimal care, making it an excellent choice for both experienced gardeners and beginners. Slightly tangy lemon flavor. The leaves grow up to 8" long! Can also be cooked like spinach or even used in soups. Ready to harvest in 55 days. 55 days to maturity Broadleaf Sorrel thrives in garden beds and containers, bringing a vibrant, lemony tang to your kitchen. This hardy perennial produces large leaves—up to 8 inches long—perfect for fresh salads, cooked greens, or aromatic soups. The bright, tangy flavor pairs beautifully with fish and adds distinctive zest to any dish. Once established, it returns year after year with minimal care, making it an excellent choice for both experienced gardeners and beginners. Ready to harvest in 55 days.

    View on Seeds Now
  • Garden Large Leaf50–60 days

    ...; Perennial

    50-60 Days to maturity. Rumex acetosa. Organic Garden Large Leaf Sorrel Seeds. Non-GMO, perennial, organic, open-pollinated, heirloom. Suitable for growing in fields, containers, garden plots, and raised beds. Enjoy a perennial herb that's both hardy and flavorful—our Organic Garden Sorrel brings a bright, lemony zing to salads, soups, and savory dishes, and returns year after year. Cold-hardy and easy to grow, it’s one of the first fresh greens of spring and a delight to use into summer when harvested regularly and maintained. ~15,000 seeds/oz.

    View on True Leaf Market
  • Large leaf50–60 days

    Direct sow; Grows well with containers; Grows well with raised beds; Matures in <90 days; Start indoors; Super easy to grow

    Large Leaf sorrel (Rumex acetosa) is a perennial leafy vegetable with a sharp, lemony flavor. It grows in full sun to part shade and produces best with regular moisture. Harvest young outer leaves and remove flower stalks to keep new foliage coming.

    View on Seeds Now
Family
Polygonaceae
Category
Vegetable
Form
Rosette
Lifecycle
perennial
Zone
3-7
Height
0.5833333333333333–2 ft
Spread
1.5–2 ft
Sun
Full sun to part shade

Plant spacing

1 plant per square footSquare-foot planting diagram: one sorrel fills a 1-foot square, spaced 12 inches from its neighbors.
1 plant per square foot

In a square-foot bed, space sorrel about 12 in apart — that fits 1 plant in each 1-foot square (1×1). Wider rows or containers space the same.

Water
Medium

Plan your sorrel planting

Add sorrel to a free GardenDraft plan and get sow, transplant, and harvest dates computed for your ZIP code — with a drag-and-drop bed layout and reminders when it’s time to plant.

Start your free plan →

At a glance

Days to harvest
38–63 days
From transplant or sow to first harvest
Harvest style
Keep picking
Crops over several weeks
After harvest
Use within days
Quality eases off after peak
Frost tolerance
Hardy · to ~15°F
Lowest temperature the foliage usually survives
Germination
~65%
Typical minimum germination rate

Storing & preserving

Most keep best refrigerated; storage crops prefer a cool, dry spot.

  • Freeze: Blanch briefly, cool, then freeze — keeps color and texture.
  • Can: Pressure-can low-acid vegetables; water-bath only pickled/acidified ones.

General home-preservation guidance — for tested processing times and safety, follow the National Center for Home Food Preservation.

Growing timeline

When to plant and harvest sorrelPlanting timeline for sorrel, relative to last frost: grow from 4 weeks before last frost to 1 week after last frost; harvest from 1 week after last frost to 5 weeks after last frost.GrowHarvestLast frostDirect sow
Direct-sow sorrel 4 weeks before last frost; first harvest 1 week after last frost.
Outdoor planting
-28 to -14 days vs frost
Propagation
Seed
Schedule anchor
Last Frost

Care & troubleshooting— extension-sourced, with citations

When to feed, prune & water

Clean up debris and sanitize at season end

Sanitation

Unusual this time of year.

  • Routine careRemove spent plants and fallen debrisstrong evidence — extension confidence

    Pull and clear old plants, dropped fruit, and leaf litter at season end, since many pests and diseases overwinter in this debris; dispose of diseased material rather than composting it.

    Source: UMN Extension; Cornell

  • Routine careClean tools, stakes, and cagesmoderate evidence — extension confidence

    Wash and sanitize stakes, cages, and tools that touched diseased plants before storing or reusing them to avoid carrying pathogens into next season.

    Source: Cornell; UMN Extension

Something looks wrong?

Describe what you see on your sorreland we'll rank the likely causes — most likely first, least-invasive fix first.

Japanese beetles

Pestmoderate

Symptoms: leaves skeletonized between veins; lacy chewed foliage; metallic green-bronze beetles clustered on plants; feeding worst in warm midsummer sun

Slugs & snails

Pestmoderate

Symptoms: large ragged holes with smooth edges; slimy silvery trails; damage worst after rain and overnight

  • CulturalTrap, hand-pick at night, reduce cover· every 2 days · ~3 wksstrong evidence — extension confidence

    Pick at night with a flashlight, set shallow beer traps, water in the morning so soil dries by dusk, and clear damp hiding spots.

    Source: UC IPM: Snails and Slugs

  • OrganicIron-phosphate bait - label use only· every 1 wk · ~3 wksmoderate evidence — extension confidence

    Scatter a labeled iron-phosphate slug bait sparingly per the label; it's pet- and wildlife-safer than metaldehyde.

    Always follow the product label — it is the law.

    Source: UC IPM

Aphids

Pestlow

Symptoms: clusters of tiny soft-bodied insects on new growth and undersides; sticky honeydew or sooty mold; curled distorted new leaves; ants tending them

  • CulturalBlast off with water· every 3 days · ~2 wksstrong evidence — extension confidence

    Knock colonies off with a strong jet of water in the morning; repeat every few days. Light infestations rarely need more.

    Source: UC IPM: Aphids

  • OrganicInsecticidal soap - label use only· every 1 wk · ~3 wksmoderate evidence — extension confidence

    For persistent colonies apply insecticidal soap to undersides per label. Avoid open flowers.

    Always follow the product label — it is the law.

    Source: UC IPM