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Pawpaw

Asimina triloba

Pawpaw is a fruit in the Annonaceae family. It grows best in full sun to part shade with medium moisture, and is listed for USDA zones 5-9.

Varieties

1 · sorted by days to maturity
  • Pawpaw

    PROPAGATION CATEGORY: Tree fruit (grafted) (not in original seed catalog). Use: Largest native fruit; tropical custard flavor. Note: Needs two genetically different trees for pollination; fruit does not ship/store well.

    Pawpaw (Asimina triloba) is a native understory tree bearing the largest fruit native to North America, with a custard-like mango-banana flavor; needs cross-pollination between two trees.

    Growing notes: Botanical name: Asimina triloba|Hardiness zones: 5-9|Propagation: grafting or seed|Light: Full sun to part shade|Water: Medium|Mature size: 15-25 feet

Family
Annonaceae
Category
Fruit
Form
Shrub
Lifecycle
perennial
Zone
5-9
Height
15–25 ft
Spread
10–15 ft
Sun
Full sun to part shade
Water
Medium

Plan your pawpaw planting

Add pawpaw to a free GardenDraft plan and get sow, transplant, and harvest dates computed for your ZIP code — with a drag-and-drop bed layout and reminders when it’s time to plant.

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At a glance

Frost tolerance
Hardy · to ~-25°F
Lowest temperature the foliage usually survives

Storing & preserving

Refrigerate ripe fruit; ripen firm fruit at room temperature.

  • Freeze: Freezes well raw; spread on a tray first so pieces stay loose.
  • Preserve: Make jam or water-bath can high-acid fruit.
  • Dry: Dehydrate or air-dry, then store airtight away from light.

General home-preservation guidance — for tested processing times and safety, follow the National Center for Home Food Preservation.

Growing timeline

Propagation
Grafting
Schedule anchor
Last Frost

Care & troubleshooting

No curated care & troubleshooting advice for pawpaw yet. Our extension-sourced library currently focuses on common edible crops; we're expanding it over time.