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Impatiens

Impatiens walleriana
Also known as: Buzzy Lizzy, Balsam, Sultana

Impatiens is a flower in the Balsaminaceae family. It grows best in part shade with medium moisture, and is listed for USDA zones 2-13. Plants reach maturity about 70–77 days after planting and sit about 6 inches apart.

Varieties

1 from True Leaf Market · sorted by days to maturity
  • Accent Series70–77 days

    Non-GMO; Container; Annual

    70-77 Days to maturity. Impatiens walleriana. Accent Series Impatiens Seeds. Non-GMO, hybrid, annual. Premium Quality Seeds. Accent Series seeds deliver the country's most popularly grown and undisputed summertime bloom. Impatiens are among the most popular bloom among greenhouses and home gardeners alike. These impatiens promise your home or garden classic seasonal flowers in numerous colors. Accent Series impatiens grow a convenient dwarf mound, ideal to show off on porches and window sills or to liven up the shade flower bed.

    View on True Leaf Market
Family
Balsaminaceae
Category
Flower
Form
Bush
Lifecycle
annual
Zone
2-13
Height
0.6666666666666666–0.8333333333333333 ft
Spread
0.6666666666666666–1 ft
Sun
Part shade

Plant spacing

4 plants per square footSquare-foot planting diagram: a 1-foot square divided into a 2-by-2 grid holding 4 impatiens plants spaced 6 inches apart.
4 plants per square foot

In a square-foot bed, space impatiens about 6 in apart — that fits 4 plants in each 1-foot square (2×2). Wider rows or containers space the same.

Water
Medium

Plan your impatiens planting

Add impatiens to a free GardenDraft plan and get sow, transplant, and harvest dates computed for your ZIP code — with a drag-and-drop bed layout and reminders when it’s time to plant.

Start your free plan →

At a glance

Days to harvest
70–77 days
From transplant or sow to first harvest
Harvest style
Harvest once
One main harvest
After harvest
Use within days
Quality eases off after peak
Frost tolerance
Tender · to ~32°F
Lowest temperature the foliage usually survives
Germination
~65%
Typical minimum germination rate

Growing timeline

When to plant and harvest impatiensPlanting timeline for impatiens, relative to last frost: start indoors from 9 weeks before last frost to 1 week after last frost; grow from 1 week after last frost to 11 weeks after last frost; harvest from 11 weeks after last frost to 12 weeks after last frost.Start indoorsGrowLast frostTransplant
Start impatiens indoors ~10 weeks before transplanting 1 week after last frost; first harvest 11 weeks after last frost.
Seed to transplant
56-70 days
Outdoor planting
7 to 14 days vs frost
Propagation
Seed
Schedule anchor
Last Frost

Care & troubleshooting— extension-sourced, with citations

Something looks wrong?

Describe what you see on your impatiensand we'll rank the likely causes — most likely first, least-invasive fix first.

Impatiens downy mildew

Diseasesevere

Symptoms: pale, stippled or yellowing leaves that curl downward; fine white downy growth on leaf undersides; sudden leaf and flower drop leaving bare stems; whole beds collapse in cool, wet, humid spells

  • CulturalRemove and bag collapsing plantsstrong evidence — extension confidence

    This disease can strip a bed of common impatiens fast. Pull and bag affected plants (don't compost); spores can persist in soil, so avoid replanting Impatiens walleriana in the same spot.

    Source: UMass Extension; Univ. of Maryland Extension

  • CulturalSwitch to resistant typesstrong evidence — extension confidence

    Replant with downy-mildew-resistant New Guinea impatiens or interspecific types (e.g. SunPatiens), or another shade annual, and improve airflow and drying to lower humidity.

    Source: UMass Extension

Spider mites

Pestmoderate

Symptoms: fine pale stippling/speckling on leaves; fine webbing on undersides in hot dry spells; leaves bronzing and dropping

  • CulturalHose down and raise humidity· every 3 days · ~2 wksstrong evidence — extension confidence

    Mites thrive in hot, dry, dusty conditions. Spray foliage (especially undersides) with water to dislodge them and reduce dust.

    Source: UC IPM

  • OrganicInsecticidal soap or horticultural oil - label use only· every 5 days · ~2 wksmoderate evidence — extension confidence

    Apply to undersides per label; mites resist many products, so soaps/oils are preferred. Not in extreme heat.

    Always follow the product label — it is the law.

    Source: UC IPM

Aphids

Pestlow

Symptoms: clusters of tiny soft-bodied insects on new growth and undersides; sticky honeydew or sooty mold; curled distorted new leaves; ants tending them

  • CulturalBlast off with water· every 3 days · ~2 wksstrong evidence — extension confidence

    Knock colonies off with a strong jet of water in the morning; repeat every few days. Light infestations rarely need more.

    Source: UC IPM: Aphids

  • OrganicInsecticidal soap - label use only· every 1 wk · ~3 wksmoderate evidence — extension confidence

    For persistent colonies apply insecticidal soap to undersides per label. Avoid open flowers.

    Always follow the product label — it is the law.

    Source: UC IPM