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Hoya

Hoya carnosa
Also known as: Wax Plant

Hoya is a vegetable in the Apocynaceae family. It grows best in bright indirect light with low moisture, and is listed for USDA zones 10-12.

Varieties

1 · sorted by days to maturity
  • Hoya

    PROPAGATION CATEGORY: Tropical houseplant (cuttings) (not in original seed catalog). Use: Waxy foliage; fragrant star flower clusters. Note: Considered pet-safe.

    Hoya (Hoya carnosa), the wax plant, is a long-lived trailing/climbing houseplant with thick waxy leaves and clusters of fragrant star-shaped flowers; tolerant of neglect and pet-safe.

    Growing notes: Botanical name: Hoya carnosa|Hardiness zones: 10-12|Propagation: cutting|Light: Bright indirect light|Water: Low|Mature size: trailing 2-6 feet

Family
Apocynaceae
Category
Vegetable
Form
Vine
Lifecycle
perennial
Zone
10-12
Height
Spread
Sun
Bright indirect light
Water
Low

Plan your hoya planting

Add hoya to a free GardenDraft plan and get sow, transplant, and harvest dates computed for your ZIP code — with a drag-and-drop bed layout and reminders when it’s time to plant.

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At a glance

Frost tolerance
Warm-season · to ~50°F
Lowest temperature the foliage usually survives

Storing & preserving

Most keep best refrigerated; storage crops prefer a cool, dry spot.

  • Freeze: Blanch briefly, cool, then freeze — keeps color and texture.
  • Can: Pressure-can low-acid vegetables; water-bath only pickled/acidified ones.

General home-preservation guidance — for tested processing times and safety, follow the National Center for Home Food Preservation.

Growing timeline

Propagation
Cutting

Care & troubleshooting— extension-sourced, with citations

When to feed, prune & water

Attract beneficial insects and protect pollinators

Protection
  • Routine carePlant insectary flowers and tolerate light pestsstrong evidence — extension confidence

    Grow a diversity of flowering plants (including small-flowered umbels and asters) to feed predators and parasitoids, and tolerate low pest numbers so natural enemies have prey to stick around.

    Source: UC IPM; UMN Extension

  • Routine careNever spray open bloomsstrong evidence — extension confidence

    Avoid insecticides on flowering plants and apply any needed sprays in the evening when pollinators aren't active, and favor selective products over broad-spectrum ones to spare bees and beneficials.

    Source: UC IPM

Support monarchs on milkweed

Care
  • Routine careTolerate aphids; never spraymoderate evidence — extension confidence

    Milkweed feeds monarch caterpillars and pollinators, so skip insecticides entirely. Oleander aphids look alarming but rarely harm the plant — knock them off with a water jet or wipe them off by hand and leave the rest for the butterflies.

    Source: Xerces Society; UMN Extension

Something looks wrong?

Describe what you see on your hoyaand we'll rank the likely causes — most likely first, least-invasive fix first.

Aphids

Pestlow

Symptoms: clusters of tiny soft-bodied insects on new growth and undersides; sticky honeydew or sooty mold; curled distorted new leaves; ants tending them

  • CulturalBlast off with water· every 3 days · ~2 wksstrong evidence — extension confidence

    Knock colonies off with a strong jet of water in the morning; repeat every few days. Light infestations rarely need more.

    Source: UC IPM: Aphids

  • OrganicInsecticidal soap - label use only· every 1 wk · ~3 wksmoderate evidence — extension confidence

    For persistent colonies apply insecticidal soap to undersides per label. Avoid open flowers.

    Always follow the product label — it is the law.

    Source: UC IPM