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Holly

Ilex spp.

Holly is a vegetable in the Aquifoliaceae family. It grows best in full sun to part shade with medium moisture, and is listed for USDA zones 5-9.

Varieties

1 · sorted by days to maturity
  • Holly

    PROPAGATION CATEGORY: Evergreen shrub (cuttings) (not in original seed catalog). Use: Evergreen foliage and red berries. Note: Dioecious - need male and female for berries; berries toxic if eaten.

    Holly (Ilex) is a broad group of evergreen and deciduous shrubs/trees prized for glossy foliage and bright berries; most are dioecious, so a male is needed for a female to fruit.

    Growing notes: Botanical name: Ilex spp.|Hardiness zones: 5-9|Propagation: cutting|Light: Full sun to part shade|Water: Medium|Mature size: 3-50 feet

Family
Aquifoliaceae
Category
Vegetable
Form
Shrub
Lifecycle
perennial
Zone
5-9
Height
3–50 ft
Spread
3–20 ft
Sun
Full sun to part shade
Water
Medium

Plan your holly planting

Add holly to a free GardenDraft plan and get sow, transplant, and harvest dates computed for your ZIP code — with a drag-and-drop bed layout and reminders when it’s time to plant.

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At a glance

Frost tolerance
Hardy · to ~-20°F
Lowest temperature the foliage usually survives

Storing & preserving

Most keep best refrigerated; storage crops prefer a cool, dry spot.

  • Freeze: Blanch briefly, cool, then freeze — keeps color and texture.
  • Can: Pressure-can low-acid vegetables; water-bath only pickled/acidified ones.

General home-preservation guidance — for tested processing times and safety, follow the National Center for Home Food Preservation.

Growing timeline

Propagation
Cutting
Schedule anchor
Last Frost

Care & troubleshooting

No curated care & troubleshooting advice for holly yet. Our extension-sourced library currently focuses on common edible crops; we're expanding it over time.