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Ginger

Zingiber officinale
Also known as: Common Ginger

Ginger is a herb in the Zingiberaceae family. It grows best in part shade with medium to high moisture, and is listed for USDA zones 8-12. Plants reach harvest about 240–300 days after planting and sit about 12 inches apart.

Varieties

1 · sorted by days to maturity
  • Ginger240–300 days

    PROPAGATION CATEGORY: Rhizome (not currently in seed catalog). Use: Edible/aromatic rhizome used fresh or dried. Harvest: Harvest rhizomes 8-10 months after planting.

    Ginger (Zingiber officinale) is a tropical perennial grown for its pungent, aromatic rhizome. Grown from a piece of fresh rhizome, it needs warmth, humidity and a long season. Hardy in zones 8-12; grown in containers or as a season-long annual in cooler climates.

    Growing notes: Botanical name: Zingiber officinale|Hardiness zones: 8-12|Propagation: rhizome|Sun needs: Part shade|Water needs: Medium to high|Mature height: 2-4 feet|Spacing: 12 inches|Harvest: Harvest rhizomes 8-10 months after planting

Family
Zingiberaceae
Category
Herb
Form
Tuber
Lifecycle
perennial
Zone
8-12
Height
2–4 ft
Spread
1–2 ft
Sun
Part shade

Plant spacing

1 plant per square footSquare-foot planting diagram: one ginger fills a 1-foot square, spaced 12 inches from its neighbors.
1 plant per square foot

In a square-foot bed, space ginger about 12 in apart — that fits 1 plant in each 1-foot square (1×1). Wider rows or containers space the same.

Water
Medium to high

Plan your ginger planting

Add ginger to a free GardenDraft plan and get sow, transplant, and harvest dates computed for your ZIP code — with a drag-and-drop bed layout and reminders when it’s time to plant.

Start your free plan →

At a glance

Days to harvest
240–300 days
From transplant or sow to first harvest
Frost tolerance
Warm-season · to ~50°F
Lowest temperature the foliage usually survives

Storing & preserving

Refrigerate stems in water, or wrap in a damp towel for a few days.

  • Dry: Dehydrate or air-dry, then store airtight away from light.
  • Freeze: Freeze chopped in oil or water in ice-cube trays.

General home-preservation guidance — for tested processing times and safety, follow the National Center for Home Food Preservation.

Growing timeline

Propagation
Rhizome
Schedule anchor
Last Frost

Care & troubleshooting

No curated care & troubleshooting advice for ginger yet. Our extension-sourced library currently focuses on common edible crops; we're expanding it over time.