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Geum

Geum quellyon
Also known as: Avens, Scarlet Or Chilean Avens

Geum is a flower in the Rosaceae family. It grows best in full sun to part shade with medium moisture, and is listed for USDA zones 4-7. Plants reach maturity about 110–150 days after planting and sit about 12 inches apart.

Varieties

1 from True Leaf Market · sorted by days to maturity
  • Mrs. Bradshaw110–150 days

    Non-GMO; Container; Perennial

    2nd-year maturity. Geum chiloense. Mrs. Bradshaw Geum Seeds. Non-GMO, open-pollinated, Premium Quality Seeds, Perennial. Open Pollinated. Mrs. Bradshaw seeds promise brilliant, hardy, and herbaceous geum perennials that grow as effortlessly as any classic summertime annual. Mrs. Bradshaw seeds deliver robust and well-branching plants that mature at a neat 24 inches tall, brimming with lush double and semi-double 3-inch scarlet-orange geum blooms. Mrs. Bradshaw geum seeds are a beautiful sprawling grow, perfect for accenting the back of a garden or anywhere wildflowers are popularly sown. Mrs. Bradshaw geum is easy to grow from seed and tolerant to many diseases, insects, and extremes and is an ideal highlight to brighten up any room, office, or patio.

    View on True Leaf Market
Family
Rosaceae
Category
Flower
Form
Bush
Lifecycle
perennial
Zone
4-7
Height
2–2 ft
Spread
1–1.5 ft
Sun
Full sun to part shade

Plant spacing

1 plant per square footSquare-foot planting diagram: one geum fills a 1-foot square, spaced 12 inches from its neighbors.
1 plant per square foot

In a square-foot bed, space geum about 12 in apart — that fits 1 plant in each 1-foot square (1×1). Wider rows or containers space the same.

Water
Medium

Plan your geum planting

Add geum to a free GardenDraft plan and get sow, transplant, and harvest dates computed for your ZIP code — with a drag-and-drop bed layout and reminders when it’s time to plant.

Start your free plan →

At a glance

Days to harvest
110–150 days
From transplant or sow to first harvest
Harvest style
Harvest once
One main harvest
After harvest
Use within days
Quality eases off after peak
Frost tolerance
Hardy · to ~20°F
Lowest temperature the foliage usually survives
Germination
~60%
Typical minimum germination rate

Growing timeline

When to plant and harvest geumPlanting timeline for geum, relative to last frost: start indoors from 10 weeks before last frost to 2 weeks before last frost; grow from 2 weeks before last frost to 14 weeks after last frost; harvest from 14 weeks after last frost to 19 weeks after last frost.Start indoorsGrowHarvestLast frostTransplant
Start geum indoors ~8 weeks before transplanting 2 weeks before last frost; first harvest 14 weeks after last frost.
Seed to transplant
42-56 days
Outdoor planting
-14 to 0 days vs frost
Propagation
Seed
Schedule anchor
Last Frost

Care & troubleshooting— extension-sourced, with citations

When to feed, prune & water

Mulch to suppress weeds and retain moisture

Mulch
  • Routine careApply organic mulch around plantsstrong evidence — extension confidence

    Spread a few inches of straw, shredded leaves, or compost around established plants (keeping it off stems) to hold soil moisture, suppress weeds, and moderate soil temperature; wait until soil has warmed for heat-loving crops.

    Source: UMN Extension; Missouri Botanical Garden

Protect the garden from deer

Protection
  • Routine careFence the gardenstrong evidence — extension confidence

    A fence about 8 feet tall and tight to the ground is the most reliable barrier; an outward-angled or double fence, or monofilament line strung at 30 to 36 inches, can also deter deer on smaller beds.

    Source: UMN Extension; Cornell CCE

  • Routine careRotate repellents as a supplement· every 2 wksmoderate evidence — extension confidence

    Where fencing isn't feasible, apply odor/taste repellents and alternate formulations, reapplying every couple of weeks and after rain; combining repellents with fencing works best.

    Source: UMN Extension; PennState Extension

Renovate strawberries after fruiting

Pruning
  • Routine careMow/trim old leaves and thin runnersmoderate evidence — extension confidence

    After June-bearers finish, mow or shear the old foliage, thin crowded plants and excess runners, and topdress with compost to set up next year's crop.

    Source: UMN Extension: Strawberries

Clean up debris and sanitize at season end

Sanitation

Unusual this time of year.

  • Routine careRemove spent plants and fallen debrisstrong evidence — extension confidence

    Pull and clear old plants, dropped fruit, and leaf litter at season end, since many pests and diseases overwinter in this debris; dispose of diseased material rather than composting it.

    Source: UMN Extension; Cornell

  • Routine careClean tools, stakes, and cagesmoderate evidence — extension confidence

    Wash and sanitize stakes, cages, and tools that touched diseased plants before storing or reusing them to avoid carrying pathogens into next season.

    Source: Cornell; UMN Extension

Something looks wrong?

Describe what you see on your geumand we'll rank the likely causes — most likely first, least-invasive fix first.

Gray mold (Botrytis) on strawberries

Diseasemoderate

Symptoms: soft brown rot on ripening berries; fuzzy gray mold over the rot; spreads berry-to-berry in wet weather

  • CulturalPick clean, mulch, and improve airflowstrong evidence — extension confidence

    Harvest ripe berries promptly, remove rotting ones, mulch with straw to keep fruit off soil, and space for airflow. Dry conditions stop it.

    Source: UMN Extension

Japanese beetles

Pestmoderate

Symptoms: leaves skeletonized between veins; lacy chewed foliage; metallic green-bronze beetles clustered on plants; feeding worst in warm midsummer sun

Powdery mildew

Diseasemoderate

Symptoms: white powdery coating on upper leaf surfaces; starts as spots then spreads; leaves yellow and dry under the coating

  • CulturalImprove airflow + remove worst leavesstrong evidence — extension confidence

    Cut out the most heavily coated leaves and thin for airflow; avoid wetting foliage late in the day.

    Source: UC IPM

  • OrganicPotassium-bicarbonate or sulfur - label use only· every 1 wk · ~4 wksmoderate evidence — extension confidence

    Apply a labeled potassium-bicarbonate or sulfur fungicide weekly per the label. No sulfur within 2 weeks of oil or in high heat.

    Always follow the product label — it is the law.

    Source: UC IPM

Spider mites

Pestmoderate

Symptoms: fine pale stippling/speckling on leaves; fine webbing on undersides in hot dry spells; leaves bronzing and dropping

  • CulturalHose down and raise humidity· every 3 days · ~2 wksstrong evidence — extension confidence

    Mites thrive in hot, dry, dusty conditions. Spray foliage (especially undersides) with water to dislodge them and reduce dust.

    Source: UC IPM

  • OrganicInsecticidal soap or horticultural oil - label use only· every 5 days · ~2 wksmoderate evidence — extension confidence

    Apply to undersides per label; mites resist many products, so soaps/oils are preferred. Not in extreme heat.

    Always follow the product label — it is the law.

    Source: UC IPM

Aphids

Pestlow

Symptoms: clusters of tiny soft-bodied insects on new growth and undersides; sticky honeydew or sooty mold; curled distorted new leaves; ants tending them

  • CulturalBlast off with water· every 3 days · ~2 wksstrong evidence — extension confidence

    Knock colonies off with a strong jet of water in the morning; repeat every few days. Light infestations rarely need more.

    Source: UC IPM: Aphids

  • OrganicInsecticidal soap - label use only· every 1 wk · ~3 wksmoderate evidence — extension confidence

    For persistent colonies apply insecticidal soap to undersides per label. Avoid open flowers.

    Always follow the product label — it is the law.

    Source: UC IPM