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Cassava

Manihot esculenta
Also known as: Yuca, Manioc

Cassava is a vegetable in the Euphorbiaceae family. It grows best in full sun with low to medium moisture, and is listed for USDA zones 8-11.

Varieties

1 · sorted by days to maturity
  • Cassava

    PROPAGATION CATEGORY: Tropical root (stem cuttings) (not in original seed catalog). Use: Starchy storage root staple. Note: Raw roots/leaves are toxic (cyanogenic) - MUST be peeled and thoroughly cooked.

    Cassava (Manihot esculenta) is a tropical woody shrub grown from stem cuttings for its large starchy roots. Drought-tolerant, but raw roots and leaves are toxic and must be cooked.

    Growing notes: Botanical name: Manihot esculenta|Hardiness zones: 8-11|Propagation: stem cuttings|Light: Full sun|Water: Low to medium|Mature size: 6-12 feet

Family
Euphorbiaceae
Category
Vegetable
Form
Shrub
Lifecycle
perennial
Zone
8-11
Height
6–12 ft
Spread
3–6 ft
Sun
Full sun
Water
Low to medium

Plan your cassava planting

Add cassava to a free GardenDraft plan and get sow, transplant, and harvest dates computed for your ZIP code — with a drag-and-drop bed layout and reminders when it’s time to plant.

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At a glance

Frost tolerance
Warm-season · to ~40°F
Lowest temperature the foliage usually survives

Storing & preserving

Most keep best refrigerated; storage crops prefer a cool, dry spot.

  • Freeze: Blanch briefly, cool, then freeze — keeps color and texture.
  • Can: Pressure-can low-acid vegetables; water-bath only pickled/acidified ones.

General home-preservation guidance — for tested processing times and safety, follow the National Center for Home Food Preservation.

Growing timeline

Propagation
Cutting
Schedule anchor
Last Frost

Care & troubleshooting

No curated care & troubleshooting advice for cassava yet. Our extension-sourced library currently focuses on common edible crops; we're expanding it over time.