Skip to main content
← All plants

Birch

Betula spp.

Birch is an ornamental in the Betulaceae family. It grows best in full sun to part shade with medium to wet moisture, and is listed for USDA zones 2-7.

Varieties

1 · sorted by days to maturity
  • ▸Birch

    PROPAGATION CATEGORY: Ornamental tree (seed) (not in original seed catalog). Use: Ornamental peeling/white bark.

    Birch (Betula) is a fast, graceful tree grown for striking bark (often white and peeling) and airy foliage; prefers cooler climates and consistent moisture.

    Growing notes: Botanical name: Betula spp.|Hardiness zones: 2-7|Propagation: seed or cutting|Light: Full sun to part shade|Water: Medium to high|Mature size: 40-70 feet

Family
Betulaceae
Category
Ornamental
Form
Shrub
Lifecycle
perennial
Zone
2-7
Height
40–70 ft
Spread
20–40 ft
Sun
Full sun to part shade
Water
Medium to wet

Plan your birch planting

Add birch to a free GardenDraft garden and get sow, transplant, and harvest dates computed for your ZIP code — with a drag-and-drop bed layout and reminders when it’s time to plant.

Start your free plan →

At a glance

Frost tolerance
Hardy · to ~-50°F
Lowest temperature the foliage usually survives

Growing timeline

Propagation
Both
Schedule anchor
Last Frost

Care & troubleshooting

No curated care & troubleshooting advice for birch yet. Our extension-service library currently focuses on common edible crops; we're expanding it over time.