Skip to main content
← All plants

Banana

Musa acuminata

Banana is a fruit in the Musaceae family. It grows best in full sun with high moisture, and is listed for USDA zones 9-11.

Varieties

1 · sorted by days to maturity
  • Banana

    PROPAGATION CATEGORY: Tropical (division of pups) (not in original seed catalog). Use: Tropical fruit; bold foliage. Note: Not woody - a giant herb; cold-hardy types and container culture extend its range.

    Banana (Musa acuminata) is a fast tropical giant herb grown from suckers (pups) for fruit and dramatic foliage; frost-tender, it is grown in containers or as a foliage plant in cold climates.

    Growing notes: Botanical name: Musa acuminata|Hardiness zones: 9-11|Propagation: division (pups)|Light: Full sun|Water: High|Mature size: 6-20 feet

Family
Musaceae
Category
Fruit
Form
Bush
Lifecycle
perennial
Zone
9-11
Height
6–20 ft
Spread
5–10 ft
Sun
Full sun
Water
High

Plan your banana planting

Add banana to a free GardenDraft plan and get sow, transplant, and harvest dates computed for your ZIP code — with a drag-and-drop bed layout and reminders when it’s time to plant.

Start your free plan →

At a glance

Frost tolerance
Warm-season · to ~40°F
Lowest temperature the foliage usually survives

Storing & preserving

Refrigerate ripe fruit; ripen firm fruit at room temperature.

  • Freeze: Freezes well raw; spread on a tray first so pieces stay loose.
  • Preserve: Make jam or water-bath can high-acid fruit.
  • Dry: Dehydrate or air-dry, then store airtight away from light.

General home-preservation guidance — for tested processing times and safety, follow the National Center for Home Food Preservation.

Growing timeline

Propagation
Division
Schedule anchor
Last Frost

Care & troubleshooting

No curated care & troubleshooting advice for banana yet. Our extension-sourced library currently focuses on common edible crops; we're expanding it over time.