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Azalea

Rhododendron spp.
Also known as: Rhododendron

Azalea is a flower in the Ericaceae family. It grows best in part shade with medium moisture, and is listed for USDA zones 4-9.

Varieties

1 · sorted by days to maturity
  • Azalea

    PROPAGATION CATEGORY: Woody shrub (not currently in seed catalog). Bloom season: Spring. Attracts: Bees, butterflies, hummingbirds. Flower meaning: Temperance, abundance.

    Azaleas and Rhododendrons (Rhododendron spp.) are acid-loving shrubs that erupt in masses of funnel-shaped blooms in spring. They prefer dappled shade and moist, well-drained acidic soil. Hardiness ranges widely by species (zones 4-9). Grown from cuttings.

    Growing notes: Botanical name: Rhododendron spp.|Hardiness zones: 4-9|Propagation: cutting|Sun needs: Part shade|Water needs: Medium|Mature height: 2-10 feet|Spacing: 48 inches|Bloom season: Spring

Family
Ericaceae
Category
Flower
Form
Shrub
Lifecycle
perennial
Zone
4-9
Height
2–10 ft
Spread
2–10 ft
Sun
Part shade
Water
Medium

Plan your azalea planting

Add azalea to a free GardenDraft plan and get sow, transplant, and harvest dates computed for your ZIP code — with a drag-and-drop bed layout and reminders when it’s time to plant.

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Growing timeline

Propagation
Cutting
Schedule anchor
Last Frost

Care & troubleshooting— extension-sourced, with citations

Something looks wrong?

Describe what you see on your azaleaand we'll rank the likely causes — most likely first, least-invasive fix first.

Iron deficiency (interveinal chlorosis)

Deficiencymoderate

Symptoms: yellowing between veins of youngest leaves while veins stay green; new growth pale or nearly white; bleaching and browning of leaf tips in severe cases; symptoms worst on alkaline high-pH soils; older leaves stay greener than new ones

  • CulturalTest and address soil pHstrong evidence — extension confidence

    Iron is present but unavailable in high-pH soils, so test soil pH and, for the affected bed, lower pH toward the crop's preferred range (especially important for acid-loving blueberries) rather than just adding iron.

    Source: UMN Extension; UF/IFAS

  • OrganicUse chelated iron for a quick correction· every 2 wksmoderate evidence — extension confidence

    A foliar spray or soil drench of chelated iron can green up new growth per the label; soil-applied ferrous iron quickly oxidizes and becomes unavailable in high-pH soil, so chelate plus pH management works best.

    Always follow the product label — it is the law.

    Source: UF/IFAS

Read: diagnosing leaf spots & yellowing