Skip to main content
← All plants

Asclepias

Asclepias tuberosa
Also known as: Butterfly Weed, Butterfly Milkweed, Pleurisy Root

Asclepias is a flower in the Apocynaceae family. It grows best in full sun with dry to medium moisture, and is listed for USDA zones 3-9. Plants reach maturity about 91–98 days after planting and sit about 12 inches apart.

Varieties

1 from True Leaf Market · sorted by days to maturity
  • Butterfly Milkweed91–98 days

    Non-GMO; Container; Perennial

    91-98 Days to maturity. Asclepias tuberosa. Butterfly Milkweed Seeds. Perennial, non-GMO, heirloom, open-pollinated. Butterfly Weed Asclepias seeds invite perennial color into your home, patio, or garden. Asclepias flowers are easy to grow from seed and have wildflower-like hardiness that keeps them thriving in poor, dry, and rocky soils. Butterfly Weed seeds grow brilliant 12-36 inches tall weedy uprights with explosive clusters of golden orange blooms known as the food of choice for monarch butterflies and caterpillars. Butterfly Weed Asclepias seeds grow sun-hardy plants native to the rocky terrain of the eastern United States and are an ideal fit amongst any efficient, dry, or xeriscaped property. Approximately 4,000 Seeds/Ounce

    View on True Leaf Market
Family
Apocynaceae
Category
Flower
Form
Bush
Lifecycle
perennial
Zone
3-9
Height
1–3 ft
Spread
1–1.5 ft
Sun
Full sun

Plant spacing

1 plant per square footSquare-foot planting diagram: one asclepias fills a 1-foot square, spaced 12 inches from its neighbors.
1 plant per square foot

In a square-foot bed, space asclepias about 12 in apart — that fits 1 plant in each 1-foot square (1×1). Wider rows or containers space the same.

Water
Dry to medium

Plan your asclepias planting

Add asclepias to a free GardenDraft plan and get sow, transplant, and harvest dates computed for your ZIP code — with a drag-and-drop bed layout and reminders when it’s time to plant.

Start your free plan →

At a glance

Days to harvest
91–98 days
From transplant or sow to first harvest
Harvest style
Harvest once
One main harvest
After harvest
Use within days
Quality eases off after peak
Frost tolerance
Hardy · to ~3°F
Lowest temperature the foliage usually survives
Germination
~60%
Typical minimum germination rate

Growing timeline

When to plant and harvest asclepiasPlanting timeline for asclepias, relative to last frost: start indoors from 12 weeks before last frost to 2 weeks before last frost; grow from 2 weeks before last frost to 11 weeks after last frost; harvest from 11 weeks after last frost to 12 weeks after last frost.Start indoorsGrowLast frostTransplant
Start asclepias indoors ~10 weeks before transplanting 2 weeks before last frost; first harvest 11 weeks after last frost.
Seed to transplant
56-70 days
Outdoor planting
-14 to 0 days vs frost
Propagation
Seed
Schedule anchor
Last Frost

Care & troubleshooting— extension-sourced, with citations

When to feed, prune & water

Attract beneficial insects and protect pollinators

Protection
  • Routine carePlant insectary flowers and tolerate light pestsstrong evidence — extension confidence

    Grow a diversity of flowering plants (including small-flowered umbels and asters) to feed predators and parasitoids, and tolerate low pest numbers so natural enemies have prey to stick around.

    Source: UC IPM; UMN Extension

  • Routine careNever spray open bloomsstrong evidence — extension confidence

    Avoid insecticides on flowering plants and apply any needed sprays in the evening when pollinators aren't active, and favor selective products over broad-spectrum ones to spare bees and beneficials.

    Source: UC IPM

Support monarchs on milkweed

Care
  • Routine careTolerate aphids; never spraymoderate evidence — extension confidence

    Milkweed feeds monarch caterpillars and pollinators, so skip insecticides entirely. Oleander aphids look alarming but rarely harm the plant — knock them off with a water jet or wipe them off by hand and leave the rest for the butterflies.

    Source: Xerces Society; UMN Extension

Something looks wrong?

Describe what you see on your asclepiasand we'll rank the likely causes — most likely first, least-invasive fix first.

Aphids

Pestlow

Symptoms: clusters of tiny soft-bodied insects on new growth and undersides; sticky honeydew or sooty mold; curled distorted new leaves; ants tending them

  • CulturalBlast off with water· every 3 days · ~2 wksstrong evidence — extension confidence

    Knock colonies off with a strong jet of water in the morning; repeat every few days. Light infestations rarely need more.

    Source: UC IPM: Aphids

  • OrganicInsecticidal soap - label use only· every 1 wk · ~3 wksmoderate evidence — extension confidence

    For persistent colonies apply insecticidal soap to undersides per label. Avoid open flowers.

    Always follow the product label — it is the law.

    Source: UC IPM